Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes in Afghanistan

Afghanistan: Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes was 3.43 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2023)
3.43 million
World rank
34th
of 219 countries
All-time high
3.43 million
in 2023
All-time low
116,174
in 1970
Years of data
40
1970–2023

Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes in Afghanistan, 1970–2023

01.0M2.0M3.0M1970199620231970: 116.2k1971: 134.1k1972: 153.1k1973: 165.3k1974: 172.8k1975: 185.7k1976: 204.9k1977: 223.4k1978: 238.7k1980: 293.3k1981: 332.9k1982: 178.4k1984: 198.3k1985: 206.4k1986: 187.7k1988: 205.4k1989: 202.6k1990: 182.3k1991: 281.9k1993: 332.2k1994: 497.8k1995: 512.9k2001: 362.4k2003: 406.9k2004: 594.3k2005: 651.5k2006: 1.0M2007: 1.0M2008: 1.4M2009: 1.7M2010: 2.0M2011: 2.2M2012: 2.4M2013: 2.5M2014: 2.6M2015: 2.7M2016: 2.7M2017: 2.9M2018: 3.1M2023: 3.4M

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

Analysis

In 2023, enrolment in secondary education, both sexes in Afghanistan stood at 3.43 million. That is the highest value across all 40 years on record.

The figure is up 35.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, enrolment in secondary education, both sexes in Afghanistan peaked at 3.43 million in 2023 and was at its lowest, 116,174, in 1970.

Afghanistan ranks 34th of 219 countries on this measure, in the top quarter.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes in Afghanistan, year by year

Annual values for Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes (number) in Afghanistan, 1970 to 2023.
Year Value Change
1970 116,174
1971 134,069 +15.4%
1972 153,060 +14.2%
1973 165,346 +8.0%
1974 172,797 +4.5%
1975 185,723 +7.5%
1976 204,889 +10.3%
1977 223,379 +9.0%
1978 238,674 +6.8%
1980 293,308 +22.9%
1981 332,935 +13.5%
1982 178,423 -46.4%
1984 198,337 +11.2%
1985 206,381 +4.1%
1986 187,745 -9.0%
1988 205,392 +9.4%
1989 202,572 -1.4%
1990 182,340 -10.0%
1991 281,928 +54.6%
1993 332,170 +17.8%
1994 497,762 +49.9%
1995 512,851 +3.0%
2001 362,415 -29.3%
2003 406,895 +12.3%
2004 594,306 +46.1%
2005 651,453 +9.6%
2006 1.01 million +54.6%
2007 1.04 million +2.9%
2008 1.43 million +37.6%
2009 1.72 million +20.4%
2010 2.04 million +19.1%
2011 2.21 million +8.1%
2012 2.42 million +9.4%
2013 2.54 million +5.1%
2014 2.60 million +2.5%
2015 2.65 million +1.9%
2016 2.73 million +2.8%
2017 2.90 million +6.4%
2018 3.06 million +5.7%
2023 3.43 million +11.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 177,123 116,174 238,674 9
1980s 225,637 178,423 332,935 8
1990s 361,410 182,340 512,851 5
2000s 899,861 362,415 1.72 million 8
2010s 2.57 million 2.04 million 3.06 million 9
2020s 3.43 million 3.43 million 3.43 million 1

Countries ranked near Afghanistan

  1. 31 Spain 3.71 million compare
  2. 32 Nepal 3.67 million compare
  3. 33 Morocco 3.57 million compare
  4. 35 Saudi Arabia 3.36 million compare
  5. 36 Ghana 3.33 million compare
  6. 37 Poland 3.33 million compare

See the full ranking of 440 places →

More education data for Afghanistan

All data for Afghanistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is enrolment in secondary education, both sexes in Afghanistan?
Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes in Afghanistan was 3.43 million in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest enrolment in secondary education, both sexes recorded in Afghanistan?
The highest recorded value was 3.43 million in 2023.
What is the lowest enrolment in secondary education, both sexes recorded in Afghanistan?
The lowest recorded value was 116,174 in 1970.
How does Afghanistan rank for enrolment in secondary education, both sexes?
Afghanistan ranks 34th out of 219 countries with data for 2023.
Is enrolment in secondary education, both sexes rising or falling in Afghanistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 35.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Afghanistan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes (number). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes in Afghanistan. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/enrolment-in-secondary-education-both-sexes-number/afghanistan/

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About this data

Indicator
Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes (number)
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
440 places, 19,778 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release