Expected years of schooling males vs females, per unit of GDP by country
Expected years of schooling males vs females divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
What the numbers show
Expected years of schooling males vs females, per unit of GDP is currently reported for 193 countries. The highest value is 0 units per US$ of GDP in Tuvalu; the lowest is 0 units per US$ of GDP in United States of America.
The median across all reporting countries is 0 units per US$ of GDP, and the mean is 0 units per US$ of GDP.
Over the past decade 34 countries rose and 159 fell. The largest increase was in Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of (up 136.1%), and the largest decrease in Guyana (down 73.6%).
Expected years of schooling males vs females, per unit of GDP: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Tuvalu | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 21.8% | volatile |
| 2 | Naoero | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 37.4% | volatile |
| 3 | Marshall Islands | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 17.5% | falling |
| 4 | Palau | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 22.3% | falling |
| 5 | Kiribati | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 25.0% | falling |
| 6 | Tonga | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 15.5% | falling |
| 7 | Micronesia, Federated States of | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 28.3% | falling |
| 8 | Dominica | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 17.3% | falling |
| 9 | Sao Tome and Principe | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 56.4% | falling |
| 10 | Saint Kitts and Nevis | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 19.9% | falling |
| 11 | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 19.7% | falling |
| 12 | Grenada | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 28.3% | falling |
| 13 | Samoa | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 22.3% | volatile |
| 14 | Vanuatu | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 25.2% | falling |
| 15 | Comoros | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 15.6% | falling |
| 16 | Solomon Islands | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 13.9% | falling |
| 17 | Seychelles | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 30.0% | falling |
| 18 | San Marino | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 18.5% | falling |
| 19 | Antigua and Barbuda | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 36.9% | falling |
| 20 | Timor-Leste | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 34.0% | falling |
| 21 | Guinea-Bissau | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 43.3% | falling |
| 22 | Lesotho | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 7.5% | falling |
| 23 | Saint Lucia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 32.7% | falling |
| 24 | Cape Verde | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 26.6% | volatile |
| 25 | Bhutan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 32.2% | volatile |
| 26 | Eritrea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2011 | down 65.2% | falling |
| 27 | Belize | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 38.1% | falling |
| 28 | Andorra | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 6.0% | falling |
| 29 | Gambia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 39.6% | falling |
| 30 | Eswatini | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 12.7% | falling |
| 31 | Central African Republic | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 23.2% | falling |
| 32 | Suriname | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 49.3% | volatile |
| 33 | Burundi | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 39.1% | falling |
| 34 | Liberia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 26.4% | volatile |
| 35 | Fiji | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 20.3% | falling |
| 36 | Monaco | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 30.5% | falling |
| 37 | Barbados | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 20.1% | falling |
| 38 | Liechtenstein | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 21.7% | falling |
| 39 | Montenegro | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 42.9% | volatile |
| 40 | Maldives | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 49.4% | volatile |
| 41 | Djibouti | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 39.5% | falling |
| 42 | Sierra Leone | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 22.0% | volatile |
| 43 | Togo | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 29.5% | falling |
| 44 | Equatorial Guinea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 111.0% | volatile |
| 45 | Mauritius | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 15.1% | falling |
| 46 | Namibia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 2.1% | volatile |
| 47 | Tajikistan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 34.0% | volatile |
| 48 | North Macedonia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 27.0% | falling |
| 49 | Brunei Darussalam | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 10.8% | falling |
| 50 | Republic of Moldova | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 40.6% | falling |
| 51 | Rwanda | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 31.1% | falling |
| 52 | Kyrgyzstan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 51.2% | volatile |
| 53 | Congo | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 31.4% | volatile |
| 54 | Afghanistan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 27.3% | volatile |
| 55 | Bahamas | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 30.2% | volatile |
| 56 | Guyana | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 73.6% | volatile |
| 57 | Malawi | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 45.7% | volatile |
| 58 | Mauritania | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 40.6% | falling |
| 59 | Malta | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 51.6% | volatile |
| 60 | Palestine, State of | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 29.8% | volatile |
| 61 | Mongolia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 42.2% | volatile |
| 62 | Nicaragua | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 36.2% | falling |
| 63 | Gabon | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 8.8% | volatile |
| 64 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 34.6% | volatile |
| 65 | Albania | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 48.9% | volatile |
| 66 | Armenia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 49.4% | volatile |
| 67 | Botswana | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 29.1% | volatile |
| 68 | Lebanon | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 129.4% | volatile |
| 69 | Benin | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 47.8% | volatile |
| 70 | South Sudan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2015 | up 26.6% | rising |
| 71 | Haiti | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 24.4% | volatile |
| 72 | Madagascar | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 32.2% | falling |
| 73 | Iceland | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 51.4% | falling |
| 74 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 21.9% | volatile |
| 75 | Mozambique | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 16.2% | falling |
| 76 | Niger | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 9.9% | falling |
| 77 | Georgia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 36.6% | volatile |
| 78 | Jamaica | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 38.3% | falling |
| 79 | Chad | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 1.3% | volatile |
| 80 | Guinea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 58.3% | falling |
| 81 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 37.6% | falling |
| 82 | Cyprus | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 23.9% | falling |
| 83 | Burkina Faso | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 26.5% | falling |
| 84 | Zambia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 3.3% | volatile |
| 85 | Papua New Guinea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 9.9% | volatile |
| 86 | Yemen | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2018 | up 8.3% | volatile |
| 87 | Latvia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 30.7% | volatile |
| 88 | Estonia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 40.6% | volatile |
| 89 | Nepal | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 39.8% | volatile |
| 90 | Turkmenistan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 20.6% | falling |
| 91 | Bahrain | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 18.7% | volatile |
| 92 | Syrian Arab Republic | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2022 | up 12.5% | falling |
| 93 | El Salvador | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 43.4% | falling |
| 94 | Zimbabwe | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 46.1% | volatile |
| 95 | Paraguay | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 5.8% | volatile |
| 96 | Mali | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 32.8% | falling |
| 97 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 43.4% | volatile |
| 98 | Libya | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 56.2% | falling |
| 99 | Tunisia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 1.5% | falling |
| 100 | Honduras | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 43.3% | volatile |
| 101 | Senegal | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 42.2% | falling |
| 102 | Cambodia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 55.4% | volatile |
| 103 | Uganda | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 37.5% | volatile |
| 104 | Slovenia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 32.2% | falling |
| 105 | Cameroon | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 37.3% | falling |
| 106 | Jordan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 31.6% | volatile |
| 107 | Sudan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 16.9% | volatile |
| 108 | Uruguay | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 17.1% | volatile |
| 109 | Lithuania | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 43.6% | volatile |
| 110 | Belarus | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 6.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Costa Rica | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 33.8% | falling |
| 112 | Croatia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 27.0% | volatile |
| 113 | Azerbaijan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 7.2% | volatile |
| 114 | Serbia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 36.4% | volatile |
| 115 | Myanmar | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 2.7% | volatile |
| 116 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 43.7% | volatile |
| 117 | Luxembourg | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 24.9% | falling |
| 118 | Panama | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 44.0% | volatile |
| 119 | Sri Lanka | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 11.4% | volatile |
| 120 | Bulgaria | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 45.1% | volatile |
| 121 | Côte d'Ivoire | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 31.6% | volatile |
| 122 | Ghana | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 22.1% | volatile |
| 123 | Cuba | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2020 | down 49.6% | falling |
| 124 | Oman | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 19.6% | volatile |
| 125 | Angola | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 43.6% | volatile |
| 126 | Ecuador | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 19.2% | falling |
| 127 | Uzbekistan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 18.9% | volatile |
| 128 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 136.1% | volatile |
| 129 | Slovakia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 26.4% | volatile |
| 130 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 45.3% | volatile |
| 131 | Kenya | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 40.0% | volatile |
| 132 | Dominican Republic | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 50.6% | volatile |
| 133 | Morocco | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 4.1% | falling |
| 134 | Guatemala | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 51.8% | falling |
| 135 | Greece | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 14.8% | falling |
| 136 | Kuwait | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 137 | New Zealand | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 23.2% | volatile |
| 138 | Ukraine | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 6.0% | volatile |
| 139 | Ethiopia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 61.2% | volatile |
| 140 | Hungary | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 37.6% | falling |
| 141 | Finland | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 9.1% | falling |
| 142 | Algeria | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 3.6% | falling |
| 143 | Portugal | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 18.3% | falling |
| 144 | Qatar | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 3.9% | volatile |
| 145 | Peru | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 22.2% | volatile |
| 146 | Kazakhstan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 12.5% | volatile |
| 147 | Chile | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 13.9% | volatile |
| 148 | Iraq | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 7.5% | volatile |
| 149 | Czechia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 38.1% | volatile |
| 150 | Denmark | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 16.8% | falling |
| 151 | Hong Kong, China | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 24.6% | falling |
| 152 | Romania | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 48.4% | volatile |
| 153 | Colombia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 1.5% | volatile |
| 154 | Norway | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 13.4% | falling |
| 155 | Viet Nam | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 43.3% | volatile |
| 156 | South Africa | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 2.3% | falling |
| 157 | Egypt | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 19.6% | volatile |
| 158 | Ireland | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 55.7% | volatile |
| 159 | Singapore | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 41.4% | volatile |
| 160 | Austria | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 17.1% | falling |
| 161 | Malaysia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 21.5% | volatile |
| 162 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 2.1% | volatile |
| 163 | Sweden | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 4.1% | falling |
| 164 | Thailand | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 4.2% | falling |
| 165 | United Arab Emirates | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 15.9% | volatile |
| 166 | Israel | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 42.9% | volatile |
| 167 | Philippines | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 34.3% | volatile |
| 168 | Belgium | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 21.3% | falling |
| 169 | Bangladesh | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 60.3% | volatile |
| 170 | Argentina | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 9.7% | volatile |
| 171 | Pakistan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 3.3% | volatile |
| 172 | Nigeria | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 22.6% | volatile |
| 173 | Poland | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 35.8% | volatile |
| 174 | Switzerland | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 20.3% | falling |
| 175 | Türkiye | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 2.1% | volatile |
| 176 | Netherlands | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 21.0% | falling |
| 177 | Saudi Arabia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 19.5% | volatile |
| 178 | Australia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 19.8% | volatile |
| 179 | Spain | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 14.1% | falling |
| 180 | Indonesia | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 34.7% | volatile |
| 181 | Republic of Korea | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 24.3% | volatile |
| 182 | Mexico | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 25.6% | falling |
| 183 | Italy | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 3.3% | falling |
| 184 | Canada | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 15.9% | volatile |
| 185 | Brazil | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 15.0% | volatile |
| 186 | Russian Federation | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 2.3% | volatile |
| 187 | France | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 4.8% | falling |
| 188 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 18.1% | falling |
| 189 | Germany | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 16.5% | falling |
| 190 | India | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 41.0% | volatile |
| 191 | Japan | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | up 20.5% | falling |
| 192 | China | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 39.6% | volatile |
| 193 | United States of America | 0 units per US$ of GDP | 2023 | down 42.2% | falling |
How this figure is calculated
Expected years of schooling males vs females divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.
Expected years of schooling males vs females ÷ GDP (current US$)
Computed from
- Expected years of schooling, males vs. females UNDP, Human Development Report (2025) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
- GDP Country official statistics, National Statistical Organizations and/or Central Banks
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Expected years of schooling males vs females divided by GDP (current US$), matched on country and year. Neither publisher issues this ratio as a series; it is computed here from both.