Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Russia
Russia: Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education was 95.8% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Russia, 1820–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026); Lee and Lee (2016) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2023, gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Russia stood at 95.8%.
The figure is down 2.3% on the previous year and down 1.7% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Russia peaked at 100.0% in 1980 and was at its lowest, 0.5%, in 1820.
Russia ranks 82nd of 190 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Russia, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1820 | 0.5% | — |
| 1825 | 0.6% | +28.3% |
| 1830 | 0.7% | +25.4% |
| 1835 | 0.9% | +27.0% |
| 1840 | 1.2% | +26.6% |
| 1845 | 1.5% | +26.1% |
| 1850 | 1.9% | +26.0% |
| 1855 | 2.4% | +26.5% |
| 1860 | 3.0% | +25.9% |
| 1865 | 3.8% | +25.6% |
| 1870 | 4.8% | +25.7% |
| 1875 | 5.9% | +25.1% |
| 1880 | 7.4% | +24.9% |
| 1885 | 7.1% | -4.2% |
| 1890 | 11.2% | +57.5% |
| 1895 | 15.3% | +36.4% |
| 1900 | 19.4% | +26.7% |
| 1905 | 22.0% | +13.7% |
| 1910 | 24.7% | +12.1% |
| 1915 | 27.3% | +10.8% |
| 1920 | 30.0% | +9.7% |
| 1925 | 59.0% | +96.7% |
| 1930 | 88.0% | +49.2% |
| 1935 | 89.5% | +1.7% |
| 1940 | 91.0% | +1.7% |
| 1945 | 92.5% | +1.6% |
| 1950 | 94.0% | +1.6% |
| 1955 | 95.5% | +1.6% |
| 1960 | 97.0% | +1.6% |
| 1965 | 99.9% | +3.0% |
| 1970 | 99.0% | -0.9% |
| 1975 | 96.0% | -3.0% |
| 1980 | 100.0% | +4.1% |
| 1994 | 95.3% | -4.7% |
| 1995 | 91.2% | -4.3% |
| 2006 | 94.8% | +4.0% |
| 2007 | 94.5% | -0.3% |
| 2008 | 95.9% | +1.5% |
| 2009 | 96.0% | +0.1% |
| 2011 | 96.0% | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 97.8% | +1.9% |
| 2013 | 97.4% | -0.5% |
| 2014 | 97.9% | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 98.6% | +0.7% |
| 2016 | 98.4% | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 99.7% | +1.3% |
| 2020 | 99.6% | -0.1% |
| 2021 | 98.5% | -1.1% |
| 2022 | 98.0% | -0.5% |
| 2023 | 95.8% | -2.3% |
Russia compared with similar countries
- Russia's 95.8% is below the median for high income countries, which is 97.4%, 98% of the median. (64 countries reporting)
- Russia's 95.8% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 98.2%, 97% of the median. (46 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Russia changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1925 | +96.7% | 30.0% | 59.0% |
| 1890 | +57.5% | 7.1% | 11.2% |
| 1930 | +49.2% | 59.0% | 88.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1820s | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.6% | 2 |
| 1830s | 0.8% | 0.7% | 0.9% | 2 |
| 1840s | 1.3% | 1.2% | 1.5% | 2 |
| 1850s | 2.1% | 1.9% | 2.4% | 2 |
| 1860s | 3.4% | 3.0% | 3.8% | 2 |
| 1870s | 5.3% | 4.8% | 5.9% | 2 |
| 1880s | 7.3% | 7.1% | 7.4% | 2 |
| 1890s | 13.2% | 11.2% | 15.3% | 2 |
| 1900s | 20.7% | 19.4% | 22.0% | 2 |
| 1910s | 26.0% | 24.7% | 27.3% | 2 |
| 1920s | 44.5% | 30.0% | 59.0% | 2 |
| 1930s | 88.8% | 88.0% | 89.5% | 2 |
| 1940s | 91.8% | 91.0% | 92.5% | 2 |
| 1950s | 94.8% | 94.0% | 95.5% | 2 |
| 1960s | 98.5% | 97.0% | 99.9% | 2 |
| 1970s | 97.5% | 96.0% | 99.0% | 2 |
| 1980s | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 1 |
| 1990s | 93.2% | 91.2% | 95.3% | 2 |
| 2000s | 95.3% | 94.5% | 96.0% | 4 |
| 2010s | 98.0% | 96.0% | 99.7% | 7 |
| 2020s | 98.0% | 95.8% | 99.6% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Russia
More education data for Russia
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 1.34 million (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 21,277 (2019)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 3.36 million (2019)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 3.14 million (2019)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 10.80 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 7.55 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -0.6461 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0525 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Russia?
- Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education in Russia was 95.8% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026); Lee and Lee (2016) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
- What is the highest gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education recorded in Russia?
- The highest recorded value was 100.0% in 1980.
- What is the lowest gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education recorded in Russia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.5% in 1820.
- How does Russia rank for gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education?
- Russia ranks 82nd out of 190 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education rising or falling in Russia?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Russia data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026); Lee and Lee (2016) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Gender gap in primary, secondary and tertiary education. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 50 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data).
About this data
Share of girls of primary school age (typically 6–11 years) who are enrolled in primary education.