Government expenditure on education, total in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)

Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income): Government expenditure on education, total was 3.8% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
3.8%
Change on year
down 1.3%
Rank
16th
of 46 groups
All-time high
5.5%
in 2009
All-time low
3.5%
in 2003
Years of data
24
1998–2023

Government expenditure on education, total in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income), 1998–2023

02461998201020231998: 3.6 % of GDP1999: 3.6 % of GDP2000: 3.7 % of GDP2001: 3.8 % of GDP2002: 3.8 % of GDP2003: 3.5 % of GDP2006: 4 % of GDP2007: 4.1 % of GDP2008: 4.7 % of GDP2009: 5.5 % of GDP2010: 4.7 % of GDP2011: 4.6 % of GDP2012: 4.9 % of GDP2013: 4.9 % of GDP2014: 4.8 % of GDP2015: 4.8 % of GDP2016: 4.5 % of GDP2017: 4.5 % of GDP2018: 4.5 % of GDP2019: 4.5 % of GDP2020: 4.5 % of GDP2021: 4.1 % of GDP2022: 3.8 % of GDP2023: 3.8 % of GDP

Source: Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Measured in % of GDP.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government expenditure on education, total in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) is 3.8%, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 1.3% on the previous year and down 22.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on education, total in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) peaked at 5.5% in 2009 and was at its lowest, 3.5%, in 2003.

Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) ranks 16th of 46 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 24 years of available data.

Government expenditure on education, total in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income), year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP) in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income), 1998 to 2023.
Year % of GDP Change
1998 3.6%
1999 3.6% +0.5%
2000 3.7% +1.1%
2001 3.8% +5.0%
2002 3.8% -2.5%
2003 3.5% -7.8%
2006 4.0% +16.3%
2007 4.1% +1.5%
2008 4.7% +15.7%
2009 5.5% +15.6%
2010 4.7% -13.7%
2011 4.6% -2.4%
2012 4.9% +6.0%
2013 4.9% +0.4%
2014 4.8% -1.1%
2015 4.8% -1.8%
2016 4.5% -6.1%
2017 4.5% -0.1%
2018 4.5% -0.1%
2019 4.5% +1.1%
2020 4.5% +0.8%
2021 4.1% -10.2%
2022 3.8% -6.1%
2023 3.8% -1.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 3.6% 3.6% 3.6% 2
2000s 4.1% 3.5% 5.5% 8
2010s 4.7% 4.5% 4.9% 10
2020s 4.1% 3.8% 4.5% 4

Countries ranked near Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)

  1. 13 Sweden 7.3% compare
  2. 14 Iceland 7.3% compare
  3. 15 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 6.9% compare
  4. 16 Kyrgyzstan 6.8% compare
  5. 17 Tunisia 6.7% compare
  6. 18 Lesotho 6.6% compare
  7. 19 Republic of Moldova 6.6% compare

See the full ranking of 242 places →

More education data for Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)

All data for Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on education, total in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)?
Government expenditure on education, total in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) was 3.8% in 2023, according to Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
What is the highest government expenditure on education, total recorded in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)?
The highest recorded value was 5.5% in 2009.
What is the lowest government expenditure on education, total recorded in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)?
The lowest recorded value was 3.5% in 2003.
How does Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) rank for government expenditure on education, total?
Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) ranks 16th out of 46 groups with data for 2023.
Is government expenditure on education, total rising or falling in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income)?
Over the last ten years it is down 22.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) data come from?
The figures come from Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), published as part of Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on education, total in Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income). Statizoid, drawing on Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Retrieved 17 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-education-total-percent-of-gdp/latin-america-and-caribbean-excluding-high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on education, total (% of GDP)
Unit
% of GDP
Source
Data API, UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
242 places, 6,340 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

General government expenditure on education (current, capital, and transfers) is expressed as a percentage of GDP. It includes expenditure funded by transfers from international sources to government. General government usually refers to local, regional and central governments.