Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP in Monaco
Monaco: Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP was 0.1% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP in Monaco, 1988–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Monaco recorded 0.1% for government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp in 2023.
That represents a change of down 5.3% on the previous year and up 258.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp in Monaco peaked at 0.2% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 0.0%, in 1988.
That places Monaco 103rd out of 169 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP in Monaco, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1988 | 0.0% | — |
| 1989 | 0.0% | +0.9% |
| 1992 | 0.0% | +57.6% |
| 1995 | 0.0% | +6.9% |
| 1996 | 0.0% | -0.1% |
| 1997 | 0.0% | -1.7% |
| 1998 | 0.1% | +7.2% |
| 1999 | 0.1% | -2.5% |
| 2000 | 0.0% | -14.1% |
| 2004 | 0.1% | +24.0% |
| 2009 | 0.0% | -8.7% |
| 2010 | 0.0% | -16.2% |
| 2011 | 0.0% | -2.3% |
| 2012 | 0.0% | +7.9% |
| 2013 | 0.0% | -9.5% |
| 2014 | 0.0% | -6.7% |
| 2016 | 0.0% | +10.8% |
| 2019 | 0.1% | +46.3% |
| 2021 | 0.1% | +135.6% |
| 2022 | 0.2% | +6.1% |
| 2023 | 0.1% | -5.3% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1980s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.0% | 2 |
| 1990s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 6 |
| 2000s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 3 |
| 2010s | 0.0% | 0.0% | 0.1% | 7 |
| 2020s | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.2% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Monaco
More education data for Monaco
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), gaps filled 1,760 (2024)
- Teachers in primary education, female (number), gaps filled 157 (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) 12.41 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in tertiary education, all programmes, both sexes (number) 1,304 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), annual -0.7107 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 978 (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), annual growth rate 1.38 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes (number), annual growth -0.2588 % change on previous year (2024)
- Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 195 (2024)
- Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth rate 5.98 % change on previous year (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp in Monaco?
- Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp in Monaco was 0.1% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Monaco?
- The highest recorded value was 0.2% in 2022.
- What is the lowest government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Monaco?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.0% in 1988.
- How does Monaco rank for government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp?
- Monaco ranks 103rd out of 169 countries with data for 2023.
- Is government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Monaco?
- Over the last ten years it is up 258.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Monaco data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release