Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP in Romania
Romania: Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP was 0.3% in 2022. ▲ Rising
Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP in Romania, 1996–2022
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
In 2022, government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp in Romania stood at 0.3%.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.2% on the previous year and up 28.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp in Romania peaked at 0.4% in 2008 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 2012.
That places Romania 66th out of 169 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.
Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP in Romania, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1996 | 0.3% | — |
| 2001 | 0.3% | -0.3% |
| 2002 | 0.3% | +6.5% |
| 2003 | 0.3% | +1.2% |
| 2004 | 0.3% | -2.1% |
| 2005 | 0.3% | +9.7% |
| 2006 | 0.4% | +19.0% |
| 2007 | 0.4% | -0.2% |
| 2008 | 0.4% | +7.4% |
| 2009 | 0.4% | -6.7% |
| 2010 | 0.3% | -10.0% |
| 2011 | 0.3% | -17.2% |
| 2012 | 0.3% | -3.7% |
| 2013 | 0.3% | +10.3% |
| 2014 | 0.3% | +11.9% |
| 2015 | 0.3% | -1.2% |
| 2016 | 0.3% | -6.0% |
| 2017 | 0.3% | +1.4% |
| 2018 | 0.3% | +3.4% |
| 2019 | 0.4% | +13.2% |
| 2020 | 0.4% | +1.5% |
| 2021 | 0.4% | -6.9% |
| 2022 | 0.3% | -0.2% |
Romania compared with similar countries
- Romania's 0.3% is below the median for high income countries, which is 0.4%, 88% of the median. (65 countries reporting)
- Romania's 0.3% is below the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 0.6%, 63% of the median. (49 countries reporting)
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.3% | 1 |
| 2000s | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 9 |
| 2010s | 0.3% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 10 |
| 2020s | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.4% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Romania
More education data for Romania
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 125,405 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 14,415 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 267,679 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 254,147 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 1.43 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 873,154 (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 0.7448 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0458 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp in Romania?
- Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp in Romania was 0.3% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Romania?
- The highest recorded value was 0.4% in 2008.
- What is the lowest government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Romania?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 2012.
- How does Romania rank for government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp?
- Romania ranks 66th out of 169 countries with data for 2022.
- Is government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Romania?
- Over the last ten years it is up 28.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Romania data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on pre-primary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release