Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Costa Rica

Costa Rica: Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP was 1.89 in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
1.89
Change on year
down 9.0%
World rank
10th
of 34 countries
All-time high
2.75
in 2010
All-time low
1.13
in 1982
Years of data
28
1980–2021

Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Costa Rica, 1980–2021

01231980200020211980: 1.91982: 1.11983: 1.21988: 1.51989: 1.51995: 1.31996: 1.61999: 2.52000: 2.22001: 2.12002: 2.22004: 2.22006: 1.82007: 1.82008: 1.92009: 2.52010: 2.82011: 2.52012: 2.62013: 2.42014: 2.42015: 2.52016: 2.32017: 22018: 1.92019: 2.42020: 2.12021: 1.9

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

Costa Rica recorded 1.89 for government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in 2021.

That represents a change of down 9.0% on the previous year and down 24.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Costa Rica peaked at 2.75 in 2010 and was at its lowest, 1.13, in 1982.

Costa Rica ranks 10th of 34 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.

Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Costa Rica, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP (%) in Costa Rica, 1980 to 2021.
Year Value Change
1980 1.9
1982 1.13 -40.3%
1983 1.2 +6.1%
1988 1.47 +22.3%
1989 1.5 +1.9%
1995 1.3 -13.2%
1996 1.58 +21.5%
1999 2.55 +61.4%
2000 2.17 -14.8%
2001 2.07 -4.9%
2002 2.18 +5.7%
2004 2.22 +1.8%
2006 1.82 -18.1%
2007 1.81 -0.7%
2008 1.93 +7.0%
2009 2.48 +28.3%
2010 2.75 +11.0%
2011 2.51 -8.8%
2012 2.57 +2.6%
2013 2.45 -4.9%
2014 2.43 -0.9%
2015 2.53 +4.4%
2016 2.35 -7.4%
2017 2.04 -12.8%
2018 1.94 -5.1%
2019 2.4 +23.8%
2020 2.07 -13.8%
2021 1.89 -9.0%

Costa Rica compared with similar countries

  • Costa Rica's 1.89 is above the median for Latin America & Caribbean, which is 1.39, 1.4× the median. (32 countries reporting)
  • Costa Rica's 1.89 is above the median for high income countries, which is 0.8326, 2.3× the median. (11 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 1.44 1.13 1.9 5
1990s 1.81 1.3 2.55 3
2000s 2.09 1.81 2.48 8
2010s 2.4 1.94 2.75 10
2020s 1.98 1.89 2.07 2

Countries ranked near Costa Rica

  1. 7 Belize 1.96 compare
  2. 8 Honduras 1.95 compare
  3. 9 Jamaica 1.89 compare
  4. 11 Guatemala 1.82 compare
  5. 12 Dominica 1.55 compare
  6. 13 El Salvador 1.5 compare

See the full ranking of 34 places →

More education data for Costa Rica

All data for Costa Rica →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Costa Rica?
Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp in Costa Rica was 1.89 in 2021, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Costa Rica?
The highest recorded value was 2.75 in 2010.
What is the lowest government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Costa Rica?
The lowest recorded value was 1.13 in 1982.
How does Costa Rica rank for government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp?
Costa Rica ranks 10th out of 34 countries with data for 2021.
Is government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Costa Rica?
Over the last ten years it is down 24.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Costa Rica data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP in Costa Rica. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-primary-education-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-percent-2/costa-rica/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP (%)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
34 places, 744 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed