Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP (%) by country

Countries reporting
34
Highest
3.73
Cuba
Lowest
0.1184
Haiti
Median
1.38
Years covered
54
1970–2023
Data points
744

What the numbers show

Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP (%) is currently reported for 34 countries. The highest value is 3.73 in Cuba; the lowest is 0.1184 in Haiti.

The median across all reporting countries is 1.38, and the mean is 1.44.

The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 31.

Over the past decade 12 countries rose and 21 fell. The largest increase was in Barbados (up 3,349.1%), and the largest decrease in Guyana (down 81.0%).

Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Cuba 3.73 2010 up 40.2% rising
2 Bolivia, Plurinational State of 3.18 2022 up 0.7% falling
3 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 2.17 2009 up 87.3% falling
4 Colombia 2.01 1999 up 113.9% rising
5 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 2 2022 down 2.4% falling
6 Dominican Republic 1.98 2023 up 6.9% rising
7 Belize 1.96 2023 down 5.1% flat
8 Honduras 1.95 2023 down 32.0% rising
9 Jamaica 1.89 2022 down 16.9% rising
10 Costa Rica 1.89 2021 down 24.8% rising
11 Guatemala 1.82 2023 up 19.5% rising
12 Dominica 1.55 2023 down 3.6% falling
13 El Salvador 1.5 2023 down 7.5% rising
14 Barbados 1.46 2023 up 3,349.1% falling
15 Argentina 1.46 2022 down 14.3% volatile
16 Chile 1.41 2021 up 5.6% flat
17 Peru 1.38 2023 up 5.7% rising
18 Nicaragua 1.37 2023 down 26.7% volatile
19 Mexico 1.37 2021 down 21.2% rising
20 Brazil 1.32 2021 down 21.3% flat
21 Paraguay 1.26 2023 down 10.4% rising
22 Ecuador 1.12 2023 down 26.9% falling
23 Montserrat 1.1 2023 up 22.6% volatile
24 Panama 1.09 2022 up 46.5% falling
25 Saint Lucia 1.04 2023 down 27.8% falling
26 Uruguay 0.9071 2023 down 15.1% rising
27 Saint Kitts and Nevis 0.8326 2023 up 33.4% falling
28 Trinidad and Tobago 0.786 2023 down 47.5% falling
29 Anguilla 0.756 2022 down 28.2% flat
30 British Virgin Islands 0.7262 2022 down 16.9% volatile
31 Guyana 0.6848 2012 down 81.0% volatile
32 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.6348 2023 down 43.2% falling
33 Antigua and Barbuda 0.6083 2013 down 30.8% falling
34 Haiti 0.1184 2021 falling

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Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP by country. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-primary-education-as-a-percentage-of-gdp-percent-2/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on primary education as a percentage of GDP (%)
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
34 places, 744 data points, 1970–2023
Last refreshed