Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of GDP in Italy
Italy: Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of GDP was 1.7% in 2022. ▲ Rising
Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of GDP in Italy, 1974–2022
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Italy recorded 1.7% for government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp in 2022.
The figure is down 3.2% on the previous year and down 0.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp in Italy peaked at 2.3% in 1993 and was at its lowest, 1.5%, in 1974.
That places Italy 55th out of 165 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.
Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of GDP in Italy, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1974 | 1.5% | — |
| 1975 | 1.5% | +5.1% |
| 1976 | 1.7% | +11.6% |
| 1978 | 1.8% | +4.2% |
| 1979 | 1.7% | -6.7% |
| 1983 | 1.7% | -1.5% |
| 1984 | 1.6% | -0.8% |
| 1985 | 1.6% | -3.1% |
| 1986 | 1.6% | -1.8% |
| 1988 | 2.0% | +30.5% |
| 1992 | 1.8% | -13.9% |
| 1993 | 2.3% | +29.3% |
| 1994 | 2.1% | -7.2% |
| 1995 | 2.0% | -4.4% |
| 1996 | 2.1% | +6.1% |
| 1998 | 2.1% | -2.7% |
| 1999 | 2.1% | -0.1% |
| 2000 | 2.0% | -4.9% |
| 2001 | 2.3% | +14.4% |
| 2002 | 2.0% | -9.8% |
| 2003 | 2.1% | +4.7% |
| 2004 | 2.0% | -5.6% |
| 2005 | 2.0% | -2.3% |
| 2006 | 2.1% | +6.1% |
| 2007 | 1.8% | -11.5% |
| 2008 | 1.9% | +5.8% |
| 2009 | 1.9% | -0.4% |
| 2010 | 1.9% | -4.6% |
| 2011 | 1.7% | -6.2% |
| 2012 | 1.7% | -0.3% |
| 2013 | 1.8% | +1.5% |
| 2014 | 1.7% | -2.6% |
| 2015 | 1.7% | +1.1% |
| 2018 | 2.0% | +17.8% |
| 2019 | 1.8% | -11.6% |
| 2020 | 1.9% | +4.2% |
| 2021 | 1.8% | -5.5% |
| 2022 | 1.7% | -3.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.8% | 5 |
| 1980s | 1.7% | 1.6% | 2.0% | 5 |
| 1990s | 2.1% | 1.8% | 2.3% | 7 |
| 2000s | 2.0% | 1.8% | 2.3% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.8% | 1.7% | 2.0% | 8 |
| 2020s | 1.8% | 1.7% | 1.9% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More education data for Italy
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 423,797 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 6,592 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 667,641 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 620,157 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 4.61 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.63 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -0.167 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0445 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp in Italy?
- Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp in Italy was 1.7% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 2.3% in 1993.
- What is the lowest government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.5% in 1974.
- How does Italy rank for government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp?
- Italy ranks 55th out of 165 countries with data for 2022.
- Is government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release