Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of GDP in Spain
Spain: Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of GDP was 1.7% in 2022. ▲ Rising
Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of GDP in Spain, 1970–2022
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Spain recorded 1.7% for government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp in 2022.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 5.8% on the previous year and up 4.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp in Spain peaked at 2.3% in 1994 and was at its lowest, 0.3%, in 1977.
That places Spain 54th out of 165 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 42 years of available data.
Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of GDP in Spain, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 0.4% | — |
| 1971 | 0.5% | +3.2% |
| 1972 | 0.4% | -3.0% |
| 1976 | 0.3% | -21.6% |
| 1977 | 0.3% | -2.8% |
| 1978 | 0.6% | +66.6% |
| 1979 | 0.5% | -12.1% |
| 1987 | 1.4% | +183.4% |
| 1988 | 1.5% | +9.5% |
| 1989 | 1.7% | +8.2% |
| 1990 | 1.8% | +8.4% |
| 1991 | 1.8% | +2.2% |
| 1992 | 1.9% | +3.9% |
| 1993 | 2.2% | +15.1% |
| 1994 | 2.3% | +5.2% |
| 1995 | 2.2% | -5.9% |
| 1996 | 2.1% | -5.1% |
| 1998 | 2.0% | -3.4% |
| 1999 | 2.0% | -2.2% |
| 2000 | 1.8% | -7.1% |
| 2001 | 1.7% | -5.7% |
| 2002 | 1.7% | -0.5% |
| 2003 | 1.7% | -1.9% |
| 2004 | 1.7% | -1.7% |
| 2005 | 1.6% | -1.1% |
| 2006 | 1.6% | +0.3% |
| 2007 | 1.6% | -1.2% |
| 2008 | 1.7% | +5.1% |
| 2009 | 1.8% | +7.9% |
| 2010 | 1.8% | -2.6% |
| 2011 | 1.7% | -2.2% |
| 2012 | 1.7% | -5.1% |
| 2013 | 1.6% | -3.7% |
| 2014 | 1.6% | -1.7% |
| 2015 | 1.6% | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 1.6% | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 1.6% | -0.8% |
| 2018 | 1.5% | -1.1% |
| 2019 | 1.6% | +2.4% |
| 2020 | 1.8% | +16.6% |
| 2021 | 1.8% | +0.3% |
| 2022 | 1.7% | -5.8% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 0.4% | 0.3% | 0.6% | 7 |
| 1980s | 1.5% | 1.4% | 1.7% | 3 |
| 1990s | 2.0% | 1.8% | 2.3% | 9 |
| 2000s | 1.7% | 1.6% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.6% | 1.5% | 1.8% | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.8% | 1.7% | 1.8% | 3 |
Countries ranked near Spain
More education data for Spain
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 344,203 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 37,817 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 570,954 (2024)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 538,977 (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 3.71 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.83 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -1.08 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.058 units per person (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp in Spain?
- Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp in Spain was 1.7% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Spain?
- The highest recorded value was 2.3% in 1994.
- What is the lowest government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp recorded in Spain?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.3% in 1977.
- How does Spain rank for government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp?
- Spain ranks 54th out of 165 countries with data for 2022.
- Is government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of gdp rising or falling in Spain?
- Over the last ten years it is up 4.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Spain data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on secondary education as a percentage of GDP (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
February 2026 Data Release