Government expenditure on tertiary education, constant US$ in India

India: Government expenditure on tertiary education, constant US$ was 44,434 millions in 2021. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2021)
44,434 millions
Change on year
down 2.8%
World rank
4th
of 159 countries
All-time high
45,722 millions
in 2020
All-time low
6,139 millions
in 1999
Years of data
18
1999–2021

Government expenditure on tertiary education, constant US$ in India, 1999–2021

10.0k20.0k30.0k40.0k50.0k1999201020211999: 6.1k millions2000: 7.6k millions2003: 7.1k millions2004: 7.1k millions2005: 7.1k millions2006: 7.8k millions2009: 17.5k millions2010: 19.3k millions2011: 22.6k millions2012: 22.5k millions2013: 20.9k millions2015: 27.4k millions2016: 29.0k millions2017: 36.7k millions2018: 38.8k millions2019: 38.6k millions2020: 45.7k millions2021: 44.4k millions

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in millions.

Analysis

The most recent figure for government expenditure on tertiary education, constant us$ in India is 44,434 millions, measured in 2021.

The figure is down 2.8% on the previous year and up 96.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, government expenditure on tertiary education, constant us$ in India peaked at 45,722 millions in 2020 and was at its lowest, 6,139 millions, in 1999.

That places India 4th out of 159 countries with data for 2021, putting it in the top 10%.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Government expenditure on tertiary education, constant US$ in India, year by year

Annual values for Government expenditure on tertiary education, constant US$ (millions) in India, 1999 to 2021.
Year millions Change
1999 6,139 millions
2000 7,570 millions +23.3%
2003 7,074 millions -6.6%
2004 7,052 millions -0.3%
2005 7,074 millions +0.3%
2006 7,805 millions +10.3%
2009 17,546 millions +124.8%
2010 19,299 millions +10.0%
2011 22,623 millions +17.2%
2012 22,498 millions -0.6%
2013 20,916 millions -7.0%
2015 27,394 millions +31.0%
2016 28,974 millions +5.8%
2017 36,743 millions +26.8%
2018 38,753 millions +5.5%
2019 38,582 millions -0.4%
2020 45,722 millions +18.5%
2021 44,434 millions -2.8%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 6,139 millions 6,139 millions 6,139 millions 1
2000s 9,020 millions 7,052 millions 17,546 millions 6
2010s 28,420 millions 19,299 millions 38,753 millions 9
2020s 45,078 millions 44,434 millions 45,722 millions 2

Countries ranked near India

  1. 1 United States of America 405,813 millions compare
  2. 2 China 150,308 millions compare
  3. 3 Germany 58,968 millions compare
  4. 5 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 44,061 millions compare
  5. 6 France 36,396 millions compare
  6. 7 Canada 27,002 millions compare

See the full ranking of 159 places →

More education data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is government expenditure on tertiary education, constant us$ in India?
Government expenditure on tertiary education, constant us$ in India was 44,434 millions in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest government expenditure on tertiary education, constant us$ recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 45,722 millions in 2020.
What is the lowest government expenditure on tertiary education, constant us$ recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 6,139 millions in 1999.
How does India rank for government expenditure on tertiary education, constant us$?
India ranks 4th out of 159 countries with data for 2021.
Is government expenditure on tertiary education, constant us$ rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 96.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on tertiary education, constant US$ (millions). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Government expenditure on tertiary education, constant US$ in India. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 25 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/government-expenditure-on-tertiary-education-constant-us-millions-2/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Government expenditure on tertiary education, constant US$ (millions)
Unit
millions
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
159 places, 3,551 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release