Government expenditure on tertiary education, PPP$ (millions) (PPP) in India
India: Government expenditure on tertiary education, PPP$ (millions) (PPP) was 153,156 millions in 2021. ◆ Volatile
Government expenditure on tertiary education, PPP$ in India, 1999–2021
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in millions.
Analysis
India recorded 153,156 millions for government expenditure on tertiary education, ppp$ in 2021. That is the highest value across all 18 years on record.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 122.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, government expenditure on tertiary education, ppp$ in India peaked at 153,156 millions in 2021 and was at its lowest, 14,618 millions, in 1999.
India ranks 3rd of 148 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Government expenditure on tertiary education, PPP$ (millions) (PPP) in India, year by year
| Year | millions | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1999 | 14,618 millions | — |
| 2000 | 18,283 millions | +25.1% |
| 2003 | 18,141 millions | -0.8% |
| 2004 | 18,444 millions | +1.7% |
| 2005 | 18,997 millions | +3.0% |
| 2006 | 21,618 millions | +13.8% |
| 2009 | 52,445 millions | +142.6% |
| 2010 | 58,041 millions | +10.7% |
| 2011 | 68,864 millions | +18.6% |
| 2012 | 69,896 millions | +1.5% |
| 2013 | 67,591 millions | -3.3% |
| 2015 | 85,642 millions | +26.7% |
| 2016 | 88,696 millions | +3.6% |
| 2017 | 112,424 millions | +26.8% |
| 2018 | 118,992 millions | +5.8% |
| 2019 | 122,956 millions | +3.3% |
| 2020 | 150,947 millions | +22.8% |
| 2021 | 153,156 millions | +1.5% |
India compared with similar countries
- India's 153,156 millions is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 393.03 millions, 389.7× the median. (35 countries reporting)
- India's 153,156 millions is above the median for South Asia, which is 774.64 millions, 197.7× the median. (6 countries reporting)
Biggest year-on-year movements
Years where Government expenditure on tertiary education, PPP$ (millions) (PPP) in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.
| Year | Change | From | To |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2009 | +142.6% | 21,618 millions | 52,445 millions |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 14,618 millions | 14,618 millions | 14,618 millions | 1 |
| 2000s | 24,655 millions | 18,141 millions | 52,445 millions | 6 |
| 2010s | 88,122 millions | 58,041 millions | 122,956 millions | 9 |
| 2020s | 152,052 millions | 150,947 millions | 153,156 millions | 2 |
Countries ranked near India
- 1 United States 362,265 millions compare
- 2 China 292,222 millions compare
- 4 Germany 73,602 millions compare
- 5 United Kingdom 51,846 millions compare
- 6 France 46,031 millions compare
More education data for India
- Gender gap education levels, gaps filled 98.38 (2023)
- Primary enrollment selected countries, gaps filled 99.88 (2025)
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 7.31 million (2025)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 3.10 million (2025)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 19.37 million (2025)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 18.52 million (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 133.16 million (2025)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 126.12 million (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -8.85 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is government expenditure on tertiary education, ppp$ in India?
- Government expenditure on tertiary education, ppp$ in India was 153,156 millions in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest government expenditure on tertiary education, ppp$ recorded in India?
- The highest recorded value was 153,156 millions in 2021.
- What is the lowest government expenditure on tertiary education, ppp$ recorded in India?
- The lowest recorded value was 14,618 millions in 1999.
- How does India rank for government expenditure on tertiary education, ppp$?
- India ranks 3rd out of 148 countries with data for 2021.
- Is government expenditure on tertiary education, ppp$ rising or falling in India?
- Over the last ten years it is up 122.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this India data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Government expenditure on tertiary education, PPP$ (millions). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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CSV · JSON — 18 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release