Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, male in Türkiye
Türkiye: Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, male was 101.9% in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Latest (2023)
101.9%
Change on year
down 18.6%
World rank
5th
of 189 countries
All-time high
125.2%
in 2022
All-time low
7.3%
in 1973
Years of data
50
1971–2023
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, male in Türkiye, 1971–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in %.
Analysis
Türkiye recorded 101.9% for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, male in 2023.
The figure is down 18.6% on the previous year and up 20.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, male in Türkiye peaked at 125.2% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 7.3%, in 1973.
Türkiye ranks 5th of 189 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, male in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | % | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1971 | 7.8% | — |
| 1972 | 7.4% | -4.2% |
| 1973 | 7.3% | -2.3% |
| 1974 | 7.5% | +3.1% |
| 1975 | 10.7% | +43.0% |
| 1976 | 13.2% | +23.1% |
| 1977 | 13.8% | +4.4% |
| 1978 | 12.9% | -6.1% |
| 1979 | 11.5% | -10.7% |
| 1980 | 9.2% | -20.1% |
| 1982 | 7.7% | -16.6% |
| 1983 | 7.8% | +1.2% |
| 1984 | 8.5% | +9.8% |
| 1985 | 10.7% | +25.7% |
| 1986 | 11.7% | +8.9% |
| 1987 | 12.1% | +3.8% |
| 1988 | 12.7% | +4.1% |
| 1989 | 13.8% | +8.8% |
| 1990 | 15.6% | +13.3% |
| 1991 | 16.7% | +7.4% |
| 1992 | 17.7% | +5.9% |
| 1993 | 19.8% | +11.8% |
| 1994 | 23.3% | +17.4% |
| 1995 | 23.3% | +0.2% |
| 1997 | 29.1% | +24.7% |
| 1998 | 26.2% | -10.0% |
| 1999 | 26.7% | +2.0% |
| 2001 | 29.2% | +9.3% |
| 2002 | 29.9% | +2.5% |
| 2003 | 33.8% | +12.8% |
| 2004 | 35.4% | +4.9% |
| 2005 | 37.9% | +7.0% |
| 2006 | 42.2% | +11.2% |
| 2007 | 44.3% | +5.0% |
| 2008 | 45.4% | +2.6% |
| 2009 | 51.9% | +14.1% |
| 2010 | 61.7% | +19.0% |
| 2011 | 65.9% | +6.9% |
| 2012 | 74.9% | +13.6% |
| 2013 | 84.9% | +13.4% |
| 2014 | 92.2% | +8.7% |
| 2015 | 101.0% | +9.5% |
| 2016 | 109.6% | +8.5% |
| 2017 | 116.5% | +6.3% |
| 2018 | 120.7% | +3.6% |
| 2019 | 119.9% | -0.7% |
| 2020 | 119.9% | +0.0% |
| 2021 | 124.8% | +4.1% |
| 2022 | 125.2% | +0.4% |
| 2023 | 101.9% | -18.6% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 10.2% | 7.3% | 13.8% | 9 |
| 1980s | 10.5% | 7.7% | 13.8% | 9 |
| 1990s | 22.0% | 15.6% | 29.1% | 9 |
| 2000s | 38.9% | 29.2% | 51.9% | 9 |
| 2010s | 94.7% | 61.7% | 120.7% | 10 |
| 2020s | 118.0% | 101.9% | 125.2% | 4 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
- 2 Macau, China 133.7% compare
- 3 Republic of Korea 118.0% compare
- 4 Hong Kong, China 114.4% compare
- 6 Chile 101.2% compare
- 7 Cyprus 97.9% compare
- 8 Finland 95.2% compare
More education data for Türkiye
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 184,302 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.05 million (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 980,973 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 12.31 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.54 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0649 units per person (2023)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, male in Türkiye?
- Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, male in Türkiye was 101.9% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, male recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 125.2% in 2022.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, male recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 7.3% in 1973.
- How does Türkiye rank for gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, male?
- Türkiye ranks 5th out of 189 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, male rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is up 20.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio for tertiary education, male (%). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 50 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release