Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia

Europe & Central Asia: Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index was 0.9911 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.9911 GPI
Change on year
up 0.0%
Rank
26th
of 45 groups
All-time high
0.9948 GPI
in 2014
All-time low
0.9759 GPI
in 1994
Years of data
27
1993–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia, 1993–2019

00.20.40.60.811993200620191993: 0.977 GPI1994: 0.976 GPI1995: 0.978 GPI1996: 0.979 GPI1997: 0.979 GPI1998: 0.983 GPI1999: 0.984 GPI2000: 0.987 GPI2001: 0.983 GPI2002: 0.983 GPI2003: 0.983 GPI2004: 0.984 GPI2005: 0.978 GPI2006: 0.985 GPI2007: 0.987 GPI2008: 0.987 GPI2009: 0.989 GPI2010: 0.988 GPI2011: 0.989 GPI2012: 0.988 GPI2013: 0.994 GPI2014: 0.995 GPI2015: 0.994 GPI2016: 0.994 GPI2017: 0.989 GPI2018: 0.991 GPI2019: 0.991 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia is 0.9911 GPI, measured in 2019.

The figure is up 0.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 0.9948 GPI in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.9759 GPI, in 1994.

Europe & Central Asia ranks 26th of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in Europe & Central Asia, 1993 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1993 0.9765 GPI
1994 0.9759 GPI -0.1%
1995 0.9779 GPI +0.2%
1996 0.9791 GPI +0.1%
1997 0.9794 GPI +0.0%
1998 0.9833 GPI +0.4%
1999 0.9843 GPI +0.1%
2000 0.9869 GPI +0.3%
2001 0.983 GPI -0.4%
2002 0.9834 GPI +0.0%
2003 0.9834 GPI -0.0%
2004 0.9839 GPI +0.1%
2005 0.9779 GPI -0.6%
2006 0.9855 GPI +0.8%
2007 0.9867 GPI +0.1%
2008 0.9868 GPI +0.0%
2009 0.9889 GPI +0.2%
2010 0.988 GPI -0.1%
2011 0.9887 GPI +0.1%
2012 0.9885 GPI -0.0%
2013 0.9935 GPI +0.5%
2014 0.9948 GPI +0.1%
2015 0.9944 GPI -0.0%
2016 0.994 GPI -0.0%
2017 0.9895 GPI -0.5%
2018 0.9909 GPI +0.1%
2019 0.9911 GPI +0.0%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9795 GPI 0.9759 GPI 0.9843 GPI 7
2000s 0.9846 GPI 0.9779 GPI 0.9889 GPI 10
2010s 0.9913 GPI 0.988 GPI 0.9948 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia

  1. 23 Honduras 1.06 GPI compare
  2. 24 Madagascar 1.06 GPI compare
  3. 25 Mauritania 1.05 GPI compare
  4. 26 Ireland 1.05 GPI compare
  5. 27 Myanmar 1.05 GPI compare
  6. 28 Djibouti 1.05 GPI compare
  7. 29 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1.05 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More education data for Europe & Central Asia

All data for Europe & Central Asia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia?
Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia was 0.9911 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The highest recorded value was 0.9948 GPI in 2014.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9759 GPI in 1994.
How does Europe & Central Asia rank for gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index?
Europe & Central Asia ranks 26th out of 45 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
Over the last ten years it is up 0.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 07 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-lower-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/europe-and-central-asia/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 4,598 data points, 1981–2020
Last refreshed

Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for lower secondary to the male gross enrolment ratio for lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.