Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in High income

High income: Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index was 0.9871 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat

Latest (2019)
0.9871 GPI
Change on year
up 0.2%
Rank
28th
of 43 groups
All-time high
1.01 GPI
in 2004
All-time low
0.9763 GPI
in 2016
Years of data
28
1992–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in High income, 1992–2019

00.250.50.7511992200520191992: 0.999 GPI1993: 1 GPI1994: 0.994 GPI1995: 0.998 GPI1996: 0.997 GPI1997: 0.997 GPI1998: 0.996 GPI1999: 0.997 GPI2000: 1 GPI2001: 0.997 GPI2002: 0.992 GPI2003: 0.995 GPI2004: 1 GPI2005: 0.993 GPI2006: 0.992 GPI2007: 0.994 GPI2008: 0.987 GPI2009: 0.988 GPI2010: 0.988 GPI2011: 0.982 GPI2012: 0.986 GPI2013: 0.98 GPI2014: 0.981 GPI2015: 0.99 GPI2016: 0.976 GPI2017: 0.982 GPI2018: 0.986 GPI2019: 0.987 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in High income is 0.9871 GPI, measured in 2019.

That represents a change of up 0.2% on the previous year and down 0.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in High income peaked at 1.01 GPI in 2004 and was at its lowest, 0.9763 GPI, in 2016.

That places High income 28th out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in High income, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in High income, 1992 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1992 0.9987 GPI
1993 0.9999 GPI +0.1%
1994 0.9941 GPI -0.6%
1995 0.9981 GPI +0.4%
1996 0.9968 GPI -0.1%
1997 0.9966 GPI -0.0%
1998 0.996 GPI -0.1%
1999 0.9971 GPI +0.1%
2000 1 GPI +0.3%
2001 0.9968 GPI -0.3%
2002 0.9917 GPI -0.5%
2003 0.9952 GPI +0.4%
2004 1.01 GPI +1.2%
2005 0.993 GPI -1.4%
2006 0.9916 GPI -0.1%
2007 0.9937 GPI +0.2%
2008 0.9874 GPI -0.6%
2009 0.9876 GPI +0.0%
2010 0.9882 GPI +0.1%
2011 0.9824 GPI -0.6%
2012 0.9863 GPI +0.4%
2013 0.9804 GPI -0.6%
2014 0.9814 GPI +0.1%
2015 0.9899 GPI +0.9%
2016 0.9763 GPI -1.4%
2017 0.982 GPI +0.6%
2018 0.9856 GPI +0.4%
2019 0.9871 GPI +0.2%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9971 GPI 0.9941 GPI 0.9999 GPI 8
2000s 0.9944 GPI 0.9874 GPI 1.01 GPI 10
2010s 0.984 GPI 0.9763 GPI 0.9899 GPI 10

Countries ranked near High income

  1. 25 Mauritania 1.05 GPI compare
  2. 26 Ireland 1.05 GPI compare
  3. 27 Myanmar 1.05 GPI compare
  4. 28 Djibouti 1.05 GPI compare
  5. 29 Venezuela 1.05 GPI compare
  6. 30 Solomon Islands 1.05 GPI compare
  7. 31 Paraguay 1.05 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More education data for High income

All data for High income →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in High income?
Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in High income was 0.9871 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in High income?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPI in 2004.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in High income?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9763 GPI in 2016.
How does High income rank for gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index?
High income ranks 28th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in High income?
Over the last ten years it is down 0.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this High income data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in High income. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-lower-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/high-income/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 4,598 data points, 1981–2020
Last refreshed

Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for lower secondary to the male gross enrolment ratio for lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.