Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Least developed countries

Least developed countries: Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index was 0.9443 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
0.9443 GPI
Change on year
down 0.5%
Rank
32nd
of 43 groups
All-time high
0.949 GPI
in 2018
All-time low
0.7892 GPI
in 1998
Years of data
23
1997–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Least developed countries, 1997–2019

00.20.40.60.811997200820191997: 0.838 GPI1998: 0.789 GPI1999: 0.804 GPI2000: 0.821 GPI2001: 0.829 GPI2002: 0.84 GPI2003: 0.827 GPI2004: 0.794 GPI2005: 0.814 GPI2006: 0.816 GPI2007: 0.825 GPI2008: 0.845 GPI2009: 0.856 GPI2010: 0.881 GPI2011: 0.902 GPI2012: 0.911 GPI2013: 0.912 GPI2014: 0.922 GPI2015: 0.938 GPI2016: 0.94 GPI2017: 0.947 GPI2018: 0.949 GPI2019: 0.944 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Least developed countries stood at 0.9443 GPI.

That represents a change of down 0.5% on the previous year and up 10.3% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Least developed countries peaked at 0.949 GPI in 2018 and was at its lowest, 0.7892 GPI, in 1998.

That places Least developed countries 32nd out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Least developed countries, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI) in Least developed countries, 1997 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1997 0.8381 GPI
1998 0.7892 GPI -5.8%
1999 0.8043 GPI +1.9%
2000 0.8208 GPI +2.1%
2001 0.8295 GPI +1.1%
2002 0.8396 GPI +1.2%
2003 0.8273 GPI -1.5%
2004 0.7945 GPI -4.0%
2005 0.8141 GPI +2.5%
2006 0.8162 GPI +0.3%
2007 0.8245 GPI +1.0%
2008 0.8454 GPI +2.5%
2009 0.8563 GPI +1.3%
2010 0.8811 GPI +2.9%
2011 0.9024 GPI +2.4%
2012 0.9109 GPI +0.9%
2013 0.912 GPI +0.1%
2014 0.9223 GPI +1.1%
2015 0.9376 GPI +1.7%
2016 0.9403 GPI +0.3%
2017 0.9467 GPI +0.7%
2018 0.949 GPI +0.2%
2019 0.9443 GPI -0.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8106 GPI 0.7892 GPI 0.8381 GPI 3
2000s 0.8268 GPI 0.7945 GPI 0.8563 GPI 10
2010s 0.9246 GPI 0.8811 GPI 0.949 GPI 10

Countries ranked near Least developed countries

  1. 29 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1.05 GPI compare
  2. 30 Solomon Islands 1.05 GPI compare
  3. 31 Paraguay 1.05 GPI compare
  4. 32 Comoros 1.05 GPI compare
  5. 33 Belgium 1.05 GPI compare
  6. 34 Puerto Rico 1.04 GPI compare
  7. 35 India 1.04 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 233 places →

More education data for Least developed countries

All data for Least developed countries →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Least developed countries?
Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Least developed countries was 0.9443 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Least developed countries?
The highest recorded value was 0.949 GPI in 2018.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Least developed countries?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7892 GPI in 1998.
How does Least developed countries rank for gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index?
Least developed countries ranks 32nd out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Least developed countries?
Over the last ten years it is up 10.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Least developed countries data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Least developed countries. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 30 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-lower-secondary-gender-parity-index-gpi/least-developed-countries-un-classification/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
233 places, 4,598 data points, 1981–2020
Last refreshed

Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for lower secondary to the male gross enrolment ratio for lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.