Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Middle income
Middle income: Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index was 1.01 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising
Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Middle income, 1994–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Middle income is 1.01 GPI, measured in 2019.
That represents a change of up 1.8% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Middle income peaked at 1.02 GPI in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.8836 GPI, in 1994.
Middle income ranks 15th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Middle income, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 0.8836 GPI | — |
| 1995 | 0.8856 GPI | +0.2% |
| 1996 | 0.8972 GPI | +1.3% |
| 1997 | 0.9094 GPI | +1.4% |
| 1998 | 0.9105 GPI | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 0.9132 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2000 | 0.9188 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2001 | 0.9274 GPI | +0.9% |
| 2002 | 0.9366 GPI | +1.0% |
| 2003 | 0.9533 GPI | +1.8% |
| 2004 | 0.9535 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2005 | 0.9593 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2006 | 0.9643 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 0.9694 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2008 | 0.9808 GPI | +1.2% |
| 2009 | 0.9927 GPI | +1.2% |
| 2010 | 0.9888 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2011 | 0.9946 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2012 | 1 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 1.02 GPI | +1.5% |
| 2014 | 1.02 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2015 | 1.02 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2016 | 1.01 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2017 | 1.01 GPI | -0.3% |
| 2018 | 1.01 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2019 | 1.01 GPI | +0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.8999 GPI | 0.8836 GPI | 0.9132 GPI | 6 |
| 2000s | 0.9556 GPI | 0.9188 GPI | 0.9927 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.01 GPI | 0.9888 GPI | 1.02 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
- 12 Burkina Faso 1.11 GPI compare
- 13 Sao Tome and Principe 1.11 GPI compare
- 14 Tuvalu 1.11 GPI compare
- 15 Mexico 1.11 GPI compare
- 16 Tanzania 1.11 GPI compare
- 17 Kiribati 1.1 GPI compare
- 18 Philippines 1.08 GPI compare
More education data for Middle income
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 25.11 million (2024)
- Population ages 0-14 24.4% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 66.5% (2025)
- School enrollment, primary 103.3% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, per capita 0.0042 units per person (2024)
- Primary education, teachers 25.11 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female 103.1% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male 103.5% (2024)
- Labor force, total, per capita 0.4541 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Middle income?
- Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Middle income was 1.01 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.02 GPI in 2014.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8836 GPI in 1994.
- How does Middle income rank for gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index?
- Middle income ranks 15th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for lower secondary to the male gross enrolment ratio for lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.