Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend
Post-demographic dividend: Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index was 0.9879 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat
Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend, 1992–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend stood at 0.9879 GPI.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.1% on the previous year and down 0.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend peaked at 1.01 GPI in 2004 and was at its lowest, 0.976 GPI, in 2016.
That places Post-demographic dividend 27th out of 43 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the middle of the range.
Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 0.9975 GPI | — |
| 1993 | 0.9988 GPI | +0.1% |
| 1994 | 0.9928 GPI | -0.6% |
| 1995 | 0.9964 GPI | +0.4% |
| 1996 | 0.9948 GPI | -0.2% |
| 1997 | 0.9952 GPI | +0.0% |
| 1998 | 0.9956 GPI | +0.0% |
| 1999 | 0.9979 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 1 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2001 | 0.9972 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2002 | 0.992 GPI | -0.5% |
| 2003 | 0.9964 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2004 | 1.01 GPI | +1.3% |
| 2005 | 0.9886 GPI | -2.0% |
| 2006 | 0.9932 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2007 | 0.9967 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2008 | 0.9917 GPI | -0.5% |
| 2009 | 0.9922 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.9927 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 0.9865 GPI | -0.6% |
| 2012 | 0.9908 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2013 | 0.9859 GPI | -0.5% |
| 2014 | 0.9905 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2015 | 0.99 GPI | -0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.976 GPI | -1.4% |
| 2017 | 0.9824 GPI | +0.7% |
| 2018 | 0.9867 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2019 | 0.9879 GPI | +0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.9961 GPI | 0.9928 GPI | 0.9988 GPI | 8 |
| 2000s | 0.9959 GPI | 0.9886 GPI | 1.01 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9869 GPI | 0.976 GPI | 0.9927 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near Post-demographic dividend
- 24 Madagascar 1.06 GPI compare
- 25 Mauritania 1.05 GPI compare
- 26 Ireland 1.05 GPI compare
- 27 Myanmar 1.05 GPI compare
- 28 Djibouti 1.05 GPI compare
- 29 Venezuela 1.05 GPI compare
- 30 Solomon Islands 1.05 GPI compare
More education data for Post-demographic dividend
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 5.08 million (2024)
- Population ages 15-64 63.8% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 14.8% (2025)
- School enrollment, primary 99.3% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers 5.08 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, per capita 0.0045 units per person (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female 99.1% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male 99.6% (2024)
- Labor force, total 565.10 million (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend?
- Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index in Post-demographic dividend was 0.9879 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
- The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPI in 2004.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index recorded in Post-demographic dividend?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.976 GPI in 2016.
- How does Post-demographic dividend rank for gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index?
- Post-demographic dividend ranks 27th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Post-demographic dividend?
- Over the last ten years it is down 0.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Post-demographic dividend data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, lower secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for lower secondary to the male gross enrolment ratio for lower secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.