Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)

ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121): Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender was 0.9916 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.9916 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
94th
of 221 groups
All-time high
0.9916 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.8608 GPIA
in 1997
Years of data
29
1995–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121), 1995–2023

00.20.40.60.811995200920231995: 0.87 GPIA1996: 0.865 GPIA1997: 0.861 GPIA1998: 0.861 GPIA1999: 0.866 GPIA2000: 0.873 GPIA2001: 0.878 GPIA2002: 0.881 GPIA2003: 0.885 GPIA2004: 0.894 GPIA2005: 0.902 GPIA2006: 0.913 GPIA2007: 0.918 GPIA2008: 0.926 GPIA2009: 0.935 GPIA2010: 0.943 GPIA2011: 0.949 GPIA2012: 0.954 GPIA2013: 0.961 GPIA2014: 0.964 GPIA2015: 0.962 GPIA2016: 0.967 GPIA2017: 0.968 GPIA2018: 0.969 GPIA2019: 0.971 GPIA2020: 0.974 GPIA2021: 0.981 GPIA2022: 0.989 GPIA2023: 0.992 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) recorded 0.9916 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in 2023. That is the highest value across all 29 years on record.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 3.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) peaked at 0.9916 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.8608 GPIA, in 1997.

ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) ranks 94th of 221 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 29 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121), year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121), 1995 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1995 0.8697 GPIA
1996 0.8648 GPIA -0.6%
1997 0.8608 GPIA -0.5%
1998 0.8609 GPIA +0.0%
1999 0.8661 GPIA +0.6%
2000 0.8726 GPIA +0.7%
2001 0.8783 GPIA +0.7%
2002 0.8811 GPIA +0.3%
2003 0.8851 GPIA +0.5%
2004 0.8936 GPIA +1.0%
2005 0.9022 GPIA +1.0%
2006 0.913 GPIA +1.2%
2007 0.9183 GPIA +0.6%
2008 0.9259 GPIA +0.8%
2009 0.9354 GPIA +1.0%
2010 0.9429 GPIA +0.8%
2011 0.9491 GPIA +0.7%
2012 0.9545 GPIA +0.6%
2013 0.9608 GPIA +0.7%
2014 0.9636 GPIA +0.3%
2015 0.9621 GPIA -0.2%
2016 0.9667 GPIA +0.5%
2017 0.9682 GPIA +0.1%
2018 0.9692 GPIA +0.1%
2019 0.9711 GPIA +0.2%
2020 0.974 GPIA +0.3%
2021 0.9809 GPIA +0.7%
2022 0.989 GPIA +0.8%
2023 0.9916 GPIA +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8645 GPIA 0.8608 GPIA 0.8697 GPIA 5
2000s 0.9005 GPIA 0.8726 GPIA 0.9354 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9608 GPIA 0.9429 GPIA 0.9711 GPIA 10
2020s 0.9839 GPIA 0.974 GPIA 0.9916 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)

  1. 91 Iceland 0.999 GPIA compare
  2. 92 Palestine, State of 0.999 GPIA compare
  3. 93 Japan 0.9989 GPIA compare
  4. 94 United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland 0.9988 GPIA compare
  5. 95 Macau, China 0.9985 GPIA compare
  6. 96 Finland 0.9984 GPIA compare
  7. 97 Lithuania 0.9981 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 420 places →

More education data for ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)

All data for ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) was 0.9916 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender recorded in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?
The highest recorded value was 0.9916 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender recorded in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8608 GPIA in 1997.
How does ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender?
ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) ranks 94th out of 221 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender rising or falling in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-and-lower-secondary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/eca-non-oil-producing-unsdcode-98121/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
420 places, 10,306 data points, 1985–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release