Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in Türkiye
Türkiye: Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender was 0.9954 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in Türkiye, 1994–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
In 2023, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in Türkiye stood at 0.9954 GPIA.
Compared with earlier readings it is down 0.9% on the previous year and down 2.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in Türkiye peaked at 1.02 GPIA in 2014 and was at its lowest, 0.8516 GPIA, in 1994.
Türkiye ranks 109th of 199 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 28 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in Türkiye, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 0.8516 GPIA | — |
| 1995 | 0.856 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 1997 | 0.857 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 1999 | 0.872 GPIA | +1.7% |
| 2000 | 0.8898 GPIA | +2.0% |
| 2001 | 0.9088 GPIA | +2.1% |
| 2002 | 0.92 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 2003 | 0.9279 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2004 | 0.9359 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 0.9409 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2006 | 0.9502 GPIA | +1.0% |
| 2007 | 0.9562 GPIA | +0.6% |
| 2008 | 0.9674 GPIA | +1.2% |
| 2009 | 0.982 GPIA | +1.5% |
| 2010 | 0.9914 GPIA | +1.0% |
| 2011 | 0.9998 GPIA | +0.8% |
| 2012 | 0.9966 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 2013 | 1.02 GPIA | +2.1% |
| 2014 | 1.02 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 1.02 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 1.02 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2017 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.9% |
| 2018 | 1.01 GPIA | +0.0% |
| 2019 | 1.01 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2020 | 1.01 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2021 | 1 GPIA | -0.7% |
| 2022 | 1 GPIA | -0.0% |
| 2023 | 0.9954 GPIA | -0.9% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.8592 GPIA | 0.8516 GPIA | 0.872 GPIA | 4 |
| 2000s | 0.9379 GPIA | 0.8898 GPIA | 0.982 GPIA | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.01 GPIA | 0.9914 GPIA | 1.02 GPIA | 10 |
| 2020s | 1 GPIA | 0.9954 GPIA | 1.01 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Türkiye
More education data for Türkiye
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 788,294 (2023)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 184,302 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 1.05 million (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 980,973 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 12.31 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 5.54 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate 1.87 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0649 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in Türkiye?
- Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender in Türkiye was 0.9954 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender recorded in Türkiye?
- The highest recorded value was 1.02 GPIA in 2014.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender recorded in Türkiye?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.8516 GPIA in 1994.
- How does Türkiye rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender?
- Türkiye ranks 109th out of 199 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender rising or falling in Türkiye?
- Over the last ten years it is down 2.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Türkiye data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary and lower secondary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release