Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)

ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121): Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity was 0.9798 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.9798 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.4%
Rank
140th
of 212 groups
All-time high
0.9798 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.8496 GPIA
in 1998
Years of data
26
1998–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121), 1998–2023

00.20.40.60.811998201020231998: 0.85 GPIA1999: 0.855 GPIA2000: 0.861 GPIA2001: 0.867 GPIA2002: 0.869 GPIA2003: 0.876 GPIA2004: 0.883 GPIA2005: 0.892 GPIA2006: 0.902 GPIA2007: 0.907 GPIA2008: 0.914 GPIA2009: 0.922 GPIA2010: 0.927 GPIA2011: 0.933 GPIA2012: 0.938 GPIA2013: 0.944 GPIA2014: 0.947 GPIA2015: 0.944 GPIA2016: 0.952 GPIA2017: 0.955 GPIA2018: 0.957 GPIA2019: 0.959 GPIA2020: 0.963 GPIA2021: 0.97 GPIA2022: 0.976 GPIA2023: 0.98 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

In 2023, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) stood at 0.9798 GPIA. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.4% on the previous year and up 3.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) peaked at 0.9798 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.8496 GPIA, in 1998.

That places ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) 140th out of 212 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121), year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121), 1998 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1998 0.8496 GPIA
1999 0.8553 GPIA +0.7%
2000 0.861 GPIA +0.7%
2001 0.8667 GPIA +0.7%
2002 0.8694 GPIA +0.3%
2003 0.8756 GPIA +0.7%
2004 0.8825 GPIA +0.8%
2005 0.8919 GPIA +1.1%
2006 0.902 GPIA +1.1%
2007 0.9065 GPIA +0.5%
2008 0.9135 GPIA +0.8%
2009 0.9216 GPIA +0.9%
2010 0.927 GPIA +0.6%
2011 0.9329 GPIA +0.6%
2012 0.9383 GPIA +0.6%
2013 0.9443 GPIA +0.6%
2014 0.947 GPIA +0.3%
2015 0.9437 GPIA -0.3%
2016 0.9524 GPIA +0.9%
2017 0.9554 GPIA +0.3%
2018 0.9568 GPIA +0.2%
2019 0.9594 GPIA +0.3%
2020 0.9632 GPIA +0.4%
2021 0.9699 GPIA +0.7%
2022 0.9762 GPIA +0.7%
2023 0.9798 GPIA +0.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8524 GPIA 0.8496 GPIA 0.8553 GPIA 2
2000s 0.8891 GPIA 0.861 GPIA 0.9216 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9457 GPIA 0.927 GPIA 0.9594 GPIA 10
2020s 0.9723 GPIA 0.9632 GPIA 0.9798 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)

  1. 137 Nepal 1 GPIA compare
  2. 138 Ghana 1 GPIA compare
  3. 139 Türkiye 1 GPIA compare
  4. 140 Peru 1 GPIA compare
  5. 141 San Marino 1 GPIA compare
  6. 142 Rwanda 0.9986 GPIA compare
  7. 143 Sao Tome and Principe 0.9964 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 398 places →

More education data for ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)

All data for ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) was 0.9798 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?
The highest recorded value was 0.9798 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8496 GPIA in 1998.
How does ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity?
ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) ranks 140th out of 212 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121)?
Over the last ten years it is up 3.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in ECA: Non-oil Producing (unsdcode:98121). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 03 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-to-tertiary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/eca-non-oil-producing-unsdcode-98121/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
398 places, 8,914 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release