Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in India

India: Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity was 1.03 GPIA in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
1.03 GPIA
Change on year
up 1.9%
World rank
115th
of 186 countries
All-time high
1.06 GPIA
in 2016
All-time low
0.5653 GPIA
in 1971
Years of data
38
1971–2025

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in India, 1971–2025

00.250.50.7511971199820251971: 0.565 GPIA1973: 0.578 GPIA1976: 0.592 GPIA1977: 0.598 GPIA1978: 0.59 GPIA1980: 0.602 GPIA1981: 0.61 GPIA1982: 0.609 GPIA1983: 0.632 GPIA1984: 0.62 GPIA1986: 0.65 GPIA1987: 0.659 GPIA1988: 0.671 GPIA1989: 0.668 GPIA1995: 0.742 GPIA1996: 0.75 GPIA1997: 0.761 GPIA2000: 0.78 GPIA2001: 0.787 GPIA2002: 0.806 GPIA2003: 0.882 GPIA2007: 0.906 GPIA2009: 0.948 GPIA2010: 0.949 GPIA2011: 0.929 GPIA2013: 1 GPIA2014: 1 GPIA2015: 1 GPIA2016: 1.1 GPIA2017: 1.1 GPIA2018: 1 GPIA2019: 1 GPIA2020: 0.994 GPIA2021: 0.985 GPIA2022: 0.997 GPIA2023: 1 GPIA2024: 1 GPIA2025: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in India is 1.03 GPIA, measured in 2025.

The figure is up 1.9% on the previous year and down 1.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in India peaked at 1.06 GPIA in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.5653 GPIA, in 1971.

That places India 115th out of 186 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 38 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in India, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in India, 1971 to 2025.
Year GPIA Change
1971 0.5653 GPIA
1973 0.5785 GPIA +2.3%
1976 0.5919 GPIA +2.3%
1977 0.5977 GPIA +1.0%
1978 0.5902 GPIA -1.2%
1980 0.6024 GPIA +2.1%
1981 0.6103 GPIA +1.3%
1982 0.6091 GPIA -0.2%
1983 0.6318 GPIA +3.7%
1984 0.6198 GPIA -1.9%
1986 0.6503 GPIA +4.9%
1987 0.6592 GPIA +1.4%
1988 0.6707 GPIA +1.8%
1989 0.6681 GPIA -0.4%
1995 0.7422 GPIA +11.1%
1996 0.7499 GPIA +1.0%
1997 0.7615 GPIA +1.5%
2000 0.7799 GPIA +2.4%
2001 0.787 GPIA +0.9%
2002 0.8056 GPIA +2.4%
2003 0.8824 GPIA +9.5%
2007 0.9055 GPIA +2.6%
2009 0.9484 GPIA +4.7%
2010 0.9487 GPIA +0.0%
2011 0.9294 GPIA -2.0%
2013 1.03 GPIA +11.0%
2014 1.03 GPIA +0.3%
2015 1.04 GPIA +0.3%
2016 1.06 GPIA +2.2%
2017 1.05 GPIA -0.6%
2018 1.01 GPIA -4.5%
2019 1.01 GPIA +0.7%
2020 0.9945 GPIA -1.8%
2021 0.9849 GPIA -1.0%
2022 0.9968 GPIA +1.2%
2023 1 GPIA +0.7%
2024 1.01 GPIA +0.4%
2025 1.03 GPIA +1.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.5847 GPIA 0.5653 GPIA 0.5977 GPIA 5
1980s 0.6357 GPIA 0.6024 GPIA 0.6707 GPIA 9
1990s 0.7512 GPIA 0.7422 GPIA 0.7615 GPIA 3
2000s 0.8515 GPIA 0.7799 GPIA 0.9484 GPIA 6
2010s 1.01 GPIA 0.9294 GPIA 1.06 GPIA 9
2020s 1 GPIA 0.9849 GPIA 1.03 GPIA 6

Countries ranked near India

  1. 112 Indonesia 1.03 GPIA compare
  2. 113 Nicaragua 1.03 GPIA compare
  3. 114 Tanzania, United Republic of 1.03 GPIA compare
  4. 116 Philippines 1.03 GPIA compare
  5. 117 Greece 1.03 GPIA compare
  6. 118 Guatemala 1.03 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 398 places →

More education data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in India?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in India was 1.03 GPIA in 2025, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 1.06 GPIA in 2016.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 0.5653 GPIA in 1971.
How does India rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity?
India ranks 115th out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is down 1.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in India. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-to-tertiary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
398 places, 8,914 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release