Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Indonesia

Indonesia: Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity was 1.03 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.03 GPIA
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
112th
of 186 countries
All-time high
1.03 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.7768 GPIA
in 1972
Years of data
33
1970–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Indonesia, 1970–2023

00.250.50.7511970199620231970: 0.779 GPIA1972: 0.777 GPIA1976: 0.818 GPIA1982: 0.844 GPIA1983: 0.884 GPIA1984: 0.884 GPIA1993: 0.914 GPIA1995: 0.919 GPIA1996: 0.914 GPIA1999: 0.968 GPIA2000: 0.977 GPIA2001: 0.977 GPIA2002: 0.988 GPIA2003: 0.985 GPIA2004: 0.987 GPIA2006: 0.991 GPIA2007: 0.995 GPIA2008: 0.993 GPIA2009: 0.993 GPIA2010: 1 GPIA2011: 1 GPIA2012: 1 GPIA2013: 1 GPIA2014: 0.997 GPIA2015: 0.999 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 1 GPIA2018: 1 GPIA2019: 1 GPIA2020: 1 GPIA2021: 1 GPIA2022: 1 GPIA2023: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

Indonesia recorded 1.03 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in 2023. That is the highest value across all 33 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 2.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Indonesia peaked at 1.03 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.7768 GPIA, in 1972.

Indonesia ranks 112th of 186 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 33 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Indonesia, 1970 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1970 0.7789 GPIA
1972 0.7768 GPIA -0.3%
1976 0.8179 GPIA +5.3%
1982 0.8443 GPIA +3.2%
1983 0.8836 GPIA +4.7%
1984 0.8841 GPIA +0.0%
1993 0.9139 GPIA +3.4%
1995 0.919 GPIA +0.6%
1996 0.9144 GPIA -0.5%
1999 0.9679 GPIA +5.8%
2000 0.9773 GPIA +1.0%
2001 0.9768 GPIA -0.0%
2002 0.9881 GPIA +1.2%
2003 0.9845 GPIA -0.4%
2004 0.9874 GPIA +0.3%
2006 0.9913 GPIA +0.4%
2007 0.9947 GPIA +0.4%
2008 0.9932 GPIA -0.2%
2009 0.9932 GPIA +0.0%
2010 1.02 GPIA +2.5%
2011 1.01 GPIA -0.4%
2012 1.02 GPIA +0.3%
2013 1 GPIA -1.5%
2014 0.9975 GPIA -0.4%
2015 0.9987 GPIA +0.1%
2016 1.01 GPIA +1.1%
2017 1.01 GPIA -0.2%
2018 1.01 GPIA +0.1%
2019 1.01 GPIA -0.1%
2020 1 GPIA -0.3%
2021 1.01 GPIA +0.6%
2022 1.02 GPIA +0.5%
2023 1.03 GPIA +1.5%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.7912 GPIA 0.7768 GPIA 0.8179 GPIA 3
1980s 0.8707 GPIA 0.8443 GPIA 0.8841 GPIA 3
1990s 0.9288 GPIA 0.9139 GPIA 0.9679 GPIA 4
2000s 0.9874 GPIA 0.9768 GPIA 0.9947 GPIA 9
2010s 1.01 GPIA 0.9975 GPIA 1.02 GPIA 10
2020s 1.02 GPIA 1 GPIA 1.03 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 109 Morocco 1.04 GPIA compare
  2. 110 Armenia 1.03 GPIA compare
  3. 111 Chile 1.03 GPIA compare
  4. 113 Nicaragua 1.03 GPIA compare
  5. 114 Tanzania, United Republic of 1.03 GPIA compare
  6. 115 India 1.03 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 398 places →

More education data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Indonesia?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Indonesia was 1.03 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 1.03 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 0.7768 GPIA in 1972.
How does Indonesia rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity?
Indonesia ranks 112th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 05 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-to-tertiary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
398 places, 8,914 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release