Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Italy
Italy: Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity was 1.07 GPIA in 2023. ▬ Flat
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Italy, 2001–2023
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.
Analysis
Italy recorded 1.07 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in 2023. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.
The figure is up 0.2% on the previous year and up 1.3% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Italy peaked at 1.07 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 1.03 GPIA, in 2002.
That places Italy 69th out of 186 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Italy, year by year
| Year | GPIA | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 2001 | 1.04 GPIA | — |
| 2002 | 1.03 GPIA | -0.5% |
| 2003 | 1.04 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2004 | 1.06 GPIA | +1.1% |
| 2005 | 1.06 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2006 | 1.06 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 1.06 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2008 | 1.06 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 1.07 GPIA | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 1.07 GPIA | -0.1% |
| 2011 | 1.06 GPIA | -0.2% |
| 2012 | 1.06 GPIA | +0.1% |
| 2013 | 1.06 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 2014 | 1.06 GPIA | -0.3% |
| 2015 | 1.05 GPIA | -0.4% |
| 2016 | 1.05 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 1.04 GPIA | -1.0% |
| 2018 | 1.05 GPIA | +0.3% |
| 2019 | 1.05 GPIA | +0.7% |
| 2020 | 1.06 GPIA | +0.9% |
| 2021 | 1.07 GPIA | +0.2% |
| 2022 | 1.07 GPIA | +0.5% |
| 2023 | 1.07 GPIA | +0.2% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2000s | 1.05 GPIA | 1.03 GPIA | 1.07 GPIA | 9 |
| 2010s | 1.06 GPIA | 1.04 GPIA | 1.07 GPIA | 10 |
| 2020s | 1.07 GPIA | 1.06 GPIA | 1.07 GPIA | 4 |
Countries ranked near Italy
More education data for Italy
- Teachers in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 423,797 (2024)
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps 6,592 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, male (number), gaps filled 667,641 (2023)
- Enrolment in pre-primary education, female (number), gaps filled 620,157 (2023)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 4.61 million (2023)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 2.63 million (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -0.167 % change on previous year (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2023)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0445 units per person (2023)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Italy?
- Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in Italy was 1.07 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in Italy?
- The highest recorded value was 1.07 GPIA in 2023.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in Italy?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.03 GPIA in 2002.
- How does Italy rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity?
- Italy ranks 69th out of 186 countries with data for 2023.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in Italy?
- Over the last ten years it is up 1.3%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Italy data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics).
About this data
February 2026 Data Release