Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa

SDG: Sub-saharan Africa: Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity was 0.9536 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.9536 GPIA
Rank
174th
of 212 groups
All-time high
0.9536 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.8232 GPIA
in 1998
Years of data
21
1998–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa, 1998–2023

00.20.40.60.811998201020231998: 0.823 GPIA1999: 0.831 GPIA2000: 0.832 GPIA2001: 0.836 GPIA2002: 0.83 GPIA2003: 0.838 GPIA2004: 0.843 GPIA2005: 0.852 GPIA2006: 0.861 GPIA2007: 0.867 GPIA2008: 0.875 GPIA2009: 0.883 GPIA2010: 0.888 GPIA2011: 0.888 GPIA2012: 0.904 GPIA2013: 0.912 GPIA2014: 0.916 GPIA2015: 0.922 GPIA2016: 0.923 GPIA2017: 0.927 GPIA2023: 0.954 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa is 0.9536 GPIA, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 21 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 4.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa peaked at 0.9536 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.8232 GPIA, in 1998.

SDG: Sub-saharan Africa ranks 174th of 212 groups on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 21 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa, 1998 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1998 0.8232 GPIA
1999 0.8314 GPIA +1.0%
2000 0.8316 GPIA +0.0%
2001 0.836 GPIA +0.5%
2002 0.8303 GPIA -0.7%
2003 0.8376 GPIA +0.9%
2004 0.8432 GPIA +0.7%
2005 0.8519 GPIA +1.0%
2006 0.8606 GPIA +1.0%
2007 0.8666 GPIA +0.7%
2008 0.8751 GPIA +1.0%
2009 0.8832 GPIA +0.9%
2010 0.8885 GPIA +0.6%
2011 0.8882 GPIA -0.0%
2012 0.9036 GPIA +1.7%
2013 0.9116 GPIA +0.9%
2014 0.9159 GPIA +0.5%
2015 0.9217 GPIA +0.6%
2016 0.9226 GPIA +0.1%
2017 0.9268 GPIA +0.4%
2023 0.9536 GPIA +2.9%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.8273 GPIA 0.8232 GPIA 0.8314 GPIA 2
2000s 0.8516 GPIA 0.8303 GPIA 0.8832 GPIA 10
2010s 0.9099 GPIA 0.8882 GPIA 0.9268 GPIA 8
2020s 0.9536 GPIA 0.9536 GPIA 0.9536 GPIA 1

Countries ranked near SDG: Sub-saharan Africa

  1. 171 Nigeria 0.8951 GPIA compare
  2. 172 Togo 0.8666 GPIA compare
  3. 173 Mali 0.8532 GPIA compare
  4. 174 Zambia 0.8496 GPIA
  5. 175 Liechtenstein 0.8443 GPIA compare
  6. 176 Niger 0.8331 GPIA compare
  7. 177 Eritrea 0.8321 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 398 places →

More education data for SDG: Sub-saharan Africa

All data for SDG: Sub-saharan Africa →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa was 0.9536 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
The highest recorded value was 0.9536 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
The lowest recorded value was 0.8232 GPIA in 1998.
How does SDG: Sub-saharan Africa rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity?
SDG: Sub-saharan Africa ranks 174th out of 212 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa?
Over the last ten years it is up 4.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this SDG: Sub-saharan Africa data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in SDG: Sub-saharan Africa. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-to-tertiary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/sdg-sub-saharan-africa/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
398 places, 8,914 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release