Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)

WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025): Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity was 1.05 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
1.05 GPIA
Change on year
up 0.1%
Rank
50th
of 212 groups
All-time high
1.05 GPIA
in 2023
All-time low
0.9609 GPIA
in 1998
Years of data
26
1998–2023

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025), 1998–2023

00.250.50.7511998201020231998: 0.961 GPIA1999: 0.969 GPIA2000: 0.974 GPIA2001: 0.977 GPIA2002: 0.981 GPIA2003: 0.985 GPIA2004: 0.992 GPIA2005: 0.997 GPIA2006: 1 GPIA2007: 1 GPIA2008: 1 GPIA2009: 1 GPIA2010: 1 GPIA2011: 1 GPIA2012: 1 GPIA2013: 1 GPIA2014: 1 GPIA2015: 1 GPIA2016: 1 GPIA2017: 1 GPIA2018: 1 GPIA2019: 1 GPIA2020: 1 GPIA2021: 1 GPIA2022: 1 GPIA2023: 1 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) recorded 1.05 GPIA for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in 2023. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.1% on the previous year and up 1.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) peaked at 1.05 GPIA in 2023 and was at its lowest, 0.9609 GPIA, in 1998.

That places WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) 50th out of 212 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the top quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025), year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025), 1998 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1998 0.9609 GPIA
1999 0.9691 GPIA +0.9%
2000 0.9738 GPIA +0.5%
2001 0.9765 GPIA +0.3%
2002 0.9812 GPIA +0.5%
2003 0.9847 GPIA +0.4%
2004 0.9924 GPIA +0.8%
2005 0.9973 GPIA +0.5%
2006 1.01 GPIA +0.9%
2007 1.01 GPIA +0.6%
2008 1.02 GPIA +0.5%
2009 1.02 GPIA +0.4%
2010 1.02 GPIA -0.1%
2011 1.02 GPIA +0.3%
2012 1.03 GPIA +0.4%
2013 1.03 GPIA +0.4%
2014 1.04 GPIA +0.5%
2015 1.03 GPIA -0.1%
2016 1.04 GPIA +0.5%
2017 1.04 GPIA -0.2%
2018 1.04 GPIA +0.2%
2019 1.04 GPIA +0.4%
2020 1.04 GPIA +0.0%
2021 1.05 GPIA +0.2%
2022 1.05 GPIA -0.1%
2023 1.05 GPIA +0.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.965 GPIA 0.9609 GPIA 0.9691 GPIA 2
2000s 0.9961 GPIA 0.9738 GPIA 1.02 GPIA 10
2010s 1.03 GPIA 1.02 GPIA 1.04 GPIA 10
2020s 1.05 GPIA 1.04 GPIA 1.05 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)

  1. 47 Tunisia 1.09 GPIA compare
  2. 48 Slovenia 1.09 GPIA compare
  3. 49 Australia 1.09 GPIA compare
  4. 50 Palestine, State of 1.09 GPIA compare
  5. 51 Lebanon 1.09 GPIA compare
  6. 52 Saint Lucia 1.09 GPIA compare
  7. 53 Spain 1.08 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 398 places →

More education data for WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)

All data for WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) was 1.05 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)?
The highest recorded value was 1.05 GPIA in 2023.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity recorded in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9609 GPIA in 1998.
How does WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity?
WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) ranks 50th out of 212 groups with data for 2023.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity rising or falling in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025). Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 12 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-to-tertiary-adjusted-gender-parity-index-gpia/wb-upper-middle-income-july-2025/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
398 places, 8,914 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release