Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)
WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025): Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps was 4.65 million in 2023. ◆ Volatile
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025), 1975–2023
Source: Statizoid (derived).
Analysis
In 2023, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) stood at 4.65 million.
The figure is up 0.5% on the previous year and down 19.4% over ten years.
Over the whole period, repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) peaked at 23.72 million in 1982 and was at its lowest, 4.20 million, in 2021.
That places WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) 66th out of 220 groups with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.
The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025), year by year
| Year | Value | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1975 | 21.26 million | — |
| 1976 | 21.99 million | +3.4% |
| 1977 | 22.49 million | +2.3% |
| 1978 | 23.11 million | +2.8% |
| 1979 | 22.62 million | -2.1% |
| 1980 | 23.64 million | +4.5% |
| 1981 | 23.33 million | -1.3% |
| 1982 | 23.72 million | +1.7% |
| 1983 | 23.65 million | -0.3% |
| 1984 | 23.59 million | -0.3% |
| 1985 | 23.55 million | -0.2% |
| 1986 | 23.45 million | -0.4% |
| 1987 | 23.40 million | -0.2% |
| 1988 | 23.13 million | -1.2% |
| 1989 | 22.96 million | -0.8% |
| 1990 | 21.99 million | -4.2% |
| 1991 | 21.11 million | -4.0% |
| 1992 | 19.59 million | -7.2% |
| 1993 | 18.43 million | -5.9% |
| 1994 | 17.35 million | -5.9% |
| 1995 | 15.38 million | -11.3% |
| 1996 | 14.15 million | -8.0% |
| 1997 | 14.06 million | -0.6% |
| 1998 | 12.69 million | -9.7% |
| 1999 | 13.84 million | +9.0% |
| 2000 | 13.35 million | -3.6% |
| 2001 | 11.95 million | -10.5% |
| 2002 | 11.09 million | -7.2% |
| 2003 | 9.78 million | -11.8% |
| 2004 | 9.53 million | -2.5% |
| 2005 | 9.52 million | -0.1% |
| 2006 | 8.58 million | -9.9% |
| 2007 | 8.30 million | -3.3% |
| 2008 | 7.50 million | -9.6% |
| 2009 | 7.36 million | -2.0% |
| 2010 | 6.82 million | -7.2% |
| 2011 | 6.48 million | -5.0% |
| 2012 | 6.27 million | -3.2% |
| 2013 | 5.77 million | -8.0% |
| 2014 | 5.49 million | -4.9% |
| 2015 | 5.22 million | -4.9% |
| 2016 | 5.11 million | -2.2% |
| 2017 | 5.12 million | +0.2% |
| 2018 | 5.05 million | -1.3% |
| 2019 | 4.95 million | -2.1% |
| 2020 | 4.81 million | -2.7% |
| 2021 | 4.20 million | -12.8% |
| 2022 | 4.63 million | +10.3% |
| 2023 | 4.65 million | +0.5% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1970s | 22.29 million | 21.26 million | 23.11 million | 5 |
| 1980s | 23.44 million | 22.96 million | 23.72 million | 10 |
| 1990s | 16.86 million | 12.69 million | 21.99 million | 10 |
| 2000s | 9.69 million | 7.36 million | 13.35 million | 10 |
| 2010s | 5.63 million | 4.95 million | 6.82 million | 10 |
| 2020s | 4.57 million | 4.20 million | 4.81 million | 4 |
Countries ranked near WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)
More education data for WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)
- Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 233.28 million (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, female (number), annual growth rate 1.44 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, female (number), gaps filled 112.37 million (2024)
- Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth rate 0.9825 % change on previous year (2024)
- Teachers in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 13.41 million (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, both sexes (number), annual growth 1.68 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in primary education, female (number), annual growth rate 0.7167 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), gaps filled 237.35 million (2024)
- Enrolment in primary education, both sexes (number), annual growth 0.5256 % change on previous year (2024)
- Enrolment in secondary education, male (number), gaps filled 120.91 million (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)?
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) was 4.65 million in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
- What is the highest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)?
- The highest recorded value was 23.72 million in 1982.
- What is the lowest repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps recorded in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)?
- The lowest recorded value was 4.20 million in 2021.
- How does WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) rank for repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps?
- WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) ranks 66th out of 220 groups with data for 2023.
- Is repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps rising or falling in WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025)?
- Over the last ten years it is down 19.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
- Where does this WB: Upper Middle Income (july 2025) data come from?
- The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number), gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 49 observations, free to reuse under Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page.
How this figure is calculated
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.
Computed from
- Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.
About this data
Repeaters in primary education, all grades, both sexes (number) with 748 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.