Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in High income
High income: Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index was 1.06 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in High income, 1997–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
High income recorded 1.06 GPI for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in 2019.
Compared with earlier readings it is up 0.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in High income peaked at 1.06 GPI in 2015 and was at its lowest, 1.02 GPI, in 1997.
That places High income 7th out of 45 groups with data for 2019, putting it in the top quarter.
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in High income, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1997 | 1.02 GPI | — |
| 1998 | 1.03 GPI | +0.7% |
| 1999 | 1.03 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2000 | 1.03 GPI | -0.6% |
| 2001 | 1.03 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2002 | 1.04 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2003 | 1.04 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2004 | 1.05 GPI | +0.5% |
| 2005 | 1.05 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2006 | 1.05 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2007 | 1.05 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2008 | 1.05 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2009 | 1.06 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2010 | 1.06 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2011 | 1.06 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2012 | 1.06 GPI | -0.0% |
| 2013 | 1.06 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2014 | 1.06 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2015 | 1.06 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2016 | 1.05 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2017 | 1.05 GPI | -0.0% |
| 2018 | 1.06 GPI | +0.3% |
| 2019 | 1.06 GPI | +0.0% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.03 GPI | 1.02 GPI | 1.03 GPI | 3 |
| 2000s | 1.04 GPI | 1.03 GPI | 1.06 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.06 GPI | 1.05 GPI | 1.06 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near High income
- 4 Puerto Rico 1.19 GPI compare
- 5 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.18 GPI compare
- 6 Jamaica 1.18 GPI compare
- 7 Kuwait 1.18 GPI compare
- 8 Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of 1.17 GPI compare
- 9 Suriname 1.15 GPI compare
- 10 Argentina 1.15 GPI compare
More education data for High income
- Population ages 0-14 15.5% (2025)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0593 units per person (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 6.16 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -0.0283 % change on previous year (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 84.04 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 106.52 million (2024)
- Population ages 15-64 64.5% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in High income?
- Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in High income was 1.06 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index recorded in High income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.06 GPI in 2015.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index recorded in High income?
- The lowest recorded value was 1.02 GPI in 1997.
- How does High income rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index?
- High income ranks 7th out of 45 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index rising or falling in High income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this High income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 23 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for primary to tertiary to the male value for the same indicator. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.