Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in World

World: Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index was 1.01 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising

Latest (2019)
1.01 GPI
Change on year
up 0.3%
Rank
2nd
of 2 groups
All-time high
1.02 GPI
in 2016
All-time low
0.9089 GPI
in 1997
Years of data
23
1997–2019

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in World, 1997–2019

00.250.50.7511997200820191997: 0.909 GPI1998: 0.917 GPI1999: 0.923 GPI2000: 0.925 GPI2001: 0.929 GPI2002: 0.934 GPI2003: 0.95 GPI2004: 0.952 GPI2005: 0.958 GPI2006: 0.963 GPI2007: 0.967 GPI2008: 0.975 GPI2009: 0.982 GPI2010: 0.982 GPI2011: 0.985 GPI2012: 0.991 GPI2013: 1 GPI2014: 1 GPI2015: 1 GPI2016: 1 GPI2017: 1 GPI2018: 1 GPI2019: 1 GPI

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.

Analysis

In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in World stood at 1.01 GPI.

The figure is up 0.3% on the previous year and up 2.8% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in World peaked at 1.02 GPI in 2016 and was at its lowest, 0.9089 GPI, in 1997.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in World, year by year

Annual values for Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index (GPI) in World, 1997 to 2019.
Year GPI Change
1997 0.9089 GPI
1998 0.9167 GPI +0.9%
1999 0.9234 GPI +0.7%
2000 0.9251 GPI +0.2%
2001 0.9287 GPI +0.4%
2002 0.9338 GPI +0.5%
2003 0.9501 GPI +1.7%
2004 0.9522 GPI +0.2%
2005 0.9577 GPI +0.6%
2006 0.9627 GPI +0.5%
2007 0.9674 GPI +0.5%
2008 0.9748 GPI +0.8%
2009 0.9819 GPI +0.7%
2010 0.9822 GPI +0.0%
2011 0.985 GPI +0.3%
2012 0.9914 GPI +0.6%
2013 1.01 GPI +1.5%
2014 1.01 GPI +0.4%
2015 1.01 GPI +0.1%
2016 1.02 GPI +0.6%
2017 1.02 GPI -0.1%
2018 1.01 GPI -0.9%
2019 1.01 GPI +0.3%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 0.9163 GPI 0.9089 GPI 0.9234 GPI 3
2000s 0.9534 GPI 0.9251 GPI 0.9819 GPI 10
2010s 1 GPI 0.9822 GPI 1.02 GPI 10

Countries ranked near World

  1. 1 Qatar 1.71 GPI compare
  2. 2 Barbados 1.2 GPI compare
  3. 3 Seychelles 1.19 GPI compare
  4. 4 Puerto Rico 1.19 GPI compare
  5. 5 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.18 GPI compare

See the full ranking of 218 places →

More education data for World

All data for World →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in World?
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in World was 1.01 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index recorded in World?
The highest recorded value was 1.02 GPI in 2016.
What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index recorded in World?
The lowest recorded value was 0.9089 GPI in 1997.
How does World rank for gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index?
World ranks 2nd out of 2 groups with data for 2019.
Is gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index rising or falling in World?
Over the last ten years it is up 2.8%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this World data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index in World. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 01 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-enrolment-ratio-primary-to-tertiary-gender-parity-index-gpi/world/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross enrolment ratio, primary to tertiary, gender parity index (GPI)
Unit
GPI
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
218 places, 4,835 data points, 1970–2019
Last refreshed

Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for primary to tertiary to the male value for the same indicator. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.