Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia
Europe & Central Asia: Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index was 0.9921 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia, 1993–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia stood at 0.9921 GPI.
The figure is up 0.1% on the previous year and up 0.9% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia peaked at 1.01 GPI in 1993 and was at its lowest, 0.9672 GPI, in 2003.
Europe & Central Asia ranks 24th of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 1.01 GPI | — |
| 1994 | 1.01 GPI | -0.5% |
| 1995 | 1 GPI | -0.2% |
| 1996 | 1.01 GPI | +0.4% |
| 1997 | 1.01 GPI | -0.1% |
| 1998 | 0.9949 GPI | -1.1% |
| 1999 | 0.9873 GPI | -0.8% |
| 2000 | 0.9844 GPI | -0.3% |
| 2001 | 0.9806 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2002 | 0.9731 GPI | -0.8% |
| 2003 | 0.9672 GPI | -0.6% |
| 2004 | 0.974 GPI | +0.7% |
| 2005 | 0.9843 GPI | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 0.978 GPI | -0.6% |
| 2007 | 0.9784 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2008 | 0.9842 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 0.9832 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2010 | 0.9788 GPI | -0.5% |
| 2011 | 0.9737 GPI | -0.5% |
| 2012 | 0.9797 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2013 | 0.9916 GPI | +1.2% |
| 2014 | 0.991 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2015 | 0.9911 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2016 | 0.9927 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2017 | 0.9844 GPI | -0.8% |
| 2018 | 0.9906 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2019 | 0.9921 GPI | +0.1% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1 GPI | 0.9873 GPI | 1.01 GPI | 7 |
| 2000s | 0.9788 GPI | 0.9672 GPI | 0.9844 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9866 GPI | 0.9737 GPI | 0.9927 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near Europe & Central Asia
More education data for Europe & Central Asia
- Primary education, pupils, annual growth rate -0.0527 % change on previous year (2024)
- Secondary education, pupils, gaps filled 83.79 million (2024)
- Primary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Primary education, pupils, gaps filled 52.35 million (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- Primary education, pupils, per capita 0.0564 units per person (2024)
- Secondary education, duration (years), annual growth rate 0 % change on previous year (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 17.2% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 64.3% (2025)
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 3.52 million (2024)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia?
- Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Europe & Central Asia was 0.9921 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
- The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPI in 1993.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Europe & Central Asia?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.9672 GPI in 2003.
- How does Europe & Central Asia rank for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index?
- Europe & Central Asia ranks 24th out of 45 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Europe & Central Asia?
- Over the last ten years it is up 0.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this Europe & Central Asia data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
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About this data
Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary to the male gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.