Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in High income
High income: Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index was 1 GPI in 2019. ▬ Flat
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in High income, 1992–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
The most recent figure for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in High income is 1 GPI, measured in 2019. That is the lowest value across all 28 years on record.
The figure is down 0.4% on the previous year and down 1.1% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in High income peaked at 1.04 GPI in 1998 and was at its lowest, 1 GPI, in 2019.
High income ranks 20th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in High income, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1992 | 1.02 GPI | — |
| 1993 | 1.01 GPI | -0.9% |
| 1994 | 1.01 GPI | -0.5% |
| 1995 | 1.02 GPI | +1.1% |
| 1996 | 1.02 GPI | -0.1% |
| 1997 | 1.02 GPI | +0.6% |
| 1998 | 1.04 GPI | +1.2% |
| 1999 | 1.03 GPI | -0.3% |
| 2000 | 1.02 GPI | -1.3% |
| 2001 | 1.02 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2002 | 1.02 GPI | -0.9% |
| 2003 | 1.02 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2004 | 1.01 GPI | -0.4% |
| 2005 | 1.02 GPI | +1.1% |
| 2006 | 1.01 GPI | -1.5% |
| 2007 | 1.01 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2008 | 1.01 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2009 | 1.01 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2010 | 1.01 GPI | -0.6% |
| 2011 | 1.01 GPI | -0.0% |
| 2012 | 1 GPI | -0.1% |
| 2013 | 1.02 GPI | +1.5% |
| 2014 | 1.02 GPI | +0.4% |
| 2015 | 1.01 GPI | -1.1% |
| 2016 | 1.01 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2017 | 1 GPI | -0.8% |
| 2018 | 1 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2019 | 1 GPI | -0.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 1.02 GPI | 1.01 GPI | 1.04 GPI | 8 |
| 2000s | 1.02 GPI | 1.01 GPI | 1.02 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 1.01 GPI | 1 GPI | 1.02 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near High income
- 17 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.21 GPI compare
- 18 Kiribati 1.21 GPI compare
- 19 Philippines 1.2 GPI compare
- 20 Dominica 1.2 GPI compare
- 21 Myanmar 1.19 GPI compare
- 22 Tonga 1.19 GPI compare
- 23 Dominican Republic 1.19 GPI compare
More education data for High income
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 6.16 million (2024)
- Population ages 15-64 64.5% (2025)
- Population ages 0-14 15.5% (2025)
- School enrollment, primary 99.8% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers 6.16 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, per capita 0.0043 units per person (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female 99.6% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male 100.0% (2024)
- Labor force, female 45.0% (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in High income?
- Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in High income was 1 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in High income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.04 GPI in 1998.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in High income?
- The lowest recorded value was 1 GPI in 2019.
- How does High income rank for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index?
- High income ranks 20th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in High income?
- Over the last ten years it is down 1.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
- Where does this High income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 28 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary to the male gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.