Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Middle income
Middle income: Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index was 1.01 GPI in 2019. ▲ Rising
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Middle income, 1994–2019
Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPI.
Analysis
In 2019, gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Middle income stood at 1.01 GPI. That is the highest value across all 26 years on record.
The figure is up 0.4% on the previous year and up 3.0% over ten years.
Over the whole period, gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Middle income peaked at 1.01 GPI in 2019 and was at its lowest, 0.7509 GPI, in 1994.
Middle income ranks 17th of 43 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.
The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 26 years of available data.
Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Middle income, year by year
| Year | GPI | Change |
|---|---|---|
| 1994 | 0.7509 GPI | — |
| 1995 | 0.7756 GPI | +3.3% |
| 1996 | 0.7772 GPI | +0.2% |
| 1997 | 0.7951 GPI | +2.3% |
| 1998 | 0.8479 GPI | +6.6% |
| 1999 | 0.886 GPI | +4.5% |
| 2000 | 0.8925 GPI | +0.7% |
| 2001 | 0.8873 GPI | -0.6% |
| 2002 | 0.8885 GPI | +0.1% |
| 2003 | 0.9088 GPI | +2.3% |
| 2004 | 0.9169 GPI | +0.9% |
| 2005 | 0.9341 GPI | +1.9% |
| 2006 | 0.9446 GPI | +1.1% |
| 2007 | 0.9558 GPI | +1.2% |
| 2008 | 0.9615 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2009 | 0.9756 GPI | +1.5% |
| 2010 | 0.9648 GPI | -1.1% |
| 2011 | 0.9649 GPI | +0.0% |
| 2012 | 0.9667 GPI | +0.2% |
| 2013 | 0.979 GPI | +1.3% |
| 2014 | 0.9909 GPI | +1.2% |
| 2015 | 0.9881 GPI | -0.3% |
| 2016 | 0.9959 GPI | +0.8% |
| 2017 | 0.9943 GPI | -0.2% |
| 2018 | 1 GPI | +0.6% |
| 2019 | 1.01 GPI | +0.4% |
Averages by decade
| Decade | Average | Lowest | Highest | Years |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1990s | 0.8055 GPI | 0.7509 GPI | 0.886 GPI | 6 |
| 2000s | 0.9266 GPI | 0.8873 GPI | 0.9756 GPI | 10 |
| 2010s | 0.9851 GPI | 0.9648 GPI | 1.01 GPI | 10 |
Countries ranked near Middle income
More education data for Middle income
- Primary education, teachers, gaps filled 25.11 million (2024)
- Population ages 0-14 24.4% (2025)
- Population ages 15-64 66.5% (2025)
- School enrollment, primary 103.3% (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, per capita 0.0042 units per person (2024)
- Primary education, teachers 25.11 million (2024)
- Primary education, teachers, per unit of GDP 0 units per US$ of GDP (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, female 103.1% (2024)
- School enrollment, primary, male 103.5% (2024)
- Labor force, total, per capita 0.4541 units per person (2025)
Frequently asked questions
- What is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Middle income?
- Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index in Middle income was 1.01 GPI in 2019, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
- What is the highest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Middle income?
- The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPI in 2019.
- What is the lowest gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index recorded in Middle income?
- The lowest recorded value was 0.7509 GPI in 1994.
- How does Middle income rank for gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index?
- Middle income ranks 17th out of 43 groups with data for 2019.
- Is gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index rising or falling in Middle income?
- Over the last ten years it is up 3.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
- Where does this Middle income data come from?
- The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross enrolment ratio, upper secondary, gender parity index (GPI). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.
Download this data
CSV · JSON — 26 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).
About this data
Ratio of female gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary to the male gross enrolment ratio for upper secondary. It is calculated by dividing the female value for the indicator by the male value for the indicator. A GPI equal to 1 indicates parity between females and males. In general, a value less than 1 indicates disparity in favor of males and a value greater than 1 indicates disparity in favor of females.