Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Türkiye

Türkiye: Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general was 0.9836 GPIA in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
0.9836 GPIA
Change on year
down 1.6%
World rank
150th
of 192 countries
All-time high
1.01 GPIA
in 2020
All-time low
0.531 GPIA
in 1976
Years of data
32
1976–2023

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Türkiye, 1976–2023

00.250.50.7511976199920231976: 0.531 GPIA1977: 0.542 GPIA1982: 0.689 GPIA1983: 0.683 GPIA1984: 0.683 GPIA1986: 0.651 GPIA1987: 0.65 GPIA1988: 0.66 GPIA1989: 0.654 GPIA1990: 0.661 GPIA1991: 0.692 GPIA1992: 0.642 GPIA2004: 0.865 GPIA2005: 0.866 GPIA2006: 0.9 GPIA2007: 0.914 GPIA2008: 0.923 GPIA2009: 0.934 GPIA2010: 0.936 GPIA2011: 0.961 GPIA2012: 0.969 GPIA2013: 0.97 GPIA2014: 0.983 GPIA2015: 0.978 GPIA2016: 0.972 GPIA2017: 0.986 GPIA2018: 0.996 GPIA2019: 0.993 GPIA2020: 1 GPIA2021: 0.994 GPIA2022: 1 GPIA2023: 0.984 GPIA

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Measured in GPIA.

Analysis

The most recent figure for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Türkiye is 0.9836 GPIA, measured in 2023.

That represents a change of down 1.6% on the previous year and up 1.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Türkiye peaked at 1.01 GPIA in 2020 and was at its lowest, 0.531 GPIA, in 1976.

That places Türkiye 150th out of 192 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 32 years of available data.

Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Türkiye, year by year

Annual values for Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA) in Türkiye, 1976 to 2023.
Year GPIA Change
1976 0.531 GPIA
1977 0.542 GPIA +2.1%
1982 0.6889 GPIA +27.1%
1983 0.6827 GPIA -0.9%
1984 0.6826 GPIA -0.0%
1986 0.6515 GPIA -4.6%
1987 0.6497 GPIA -0.3%
1988 0.6595 GPIA +1.5%
1989 0.654 GPIA -0.8%
1990 0.6612 GPIA +1.1%
1991 0.6921 GPIA +4.7%
1992 0.642 GPIA -7.2%
2004 0.8653 GPIA +34.8%
2005 0.8658 GPIA +0.1%
2006 0.8996 GPIA +3.9%
2007 0.9137 GPIA +1.6%
2008 0.9231 GPIA +1.0%
2009 0.9335 GPIA +1.1%
2010 0.9357 GPIA +0.2%
2011 0.9606 GPIA +2.7%
2012 0.9692 GPIA +0.9%
2013 0.9698 GPIA +0.1%
2014 0.983 GPIA +1.4%
2015 0.9776 GPIA -0.6%
2016 0.9721 GPIA -0.6%
2017 0.9865 GPIA +1.5%
2018 0.9958 GPIA +0.9%
2019 0.9935 GPIA -0.2%
2020 1.01 GPIA +2.0%
2021 0.9935 GPIA -1.9%
2022 0.9997 GPIA +0.6%
2023 0.9836 GPIA -1.6%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 0.5365 GPIA 0.531 GPIA 0.542 GPIA 2
1980s 0.667 GPIA 0.6497 GPIA 0.6889 GPIA 7
1990s 0.6651 GPIA 0.642 GPIA 0.6921 GPIA 3
2000s 0.9002 GPIA 0.8653 GPIA 0.9335 GPIA 6
2010s 0.9744 GPIA 0.9357 GPIA 0.9958 GPIA 10
2020s 0.9975 GPIA 0.9836 GPIA 1.01 GPIA 4

Countries ranked near Türkiye

  1. 147 Equatorial Guinea 0.985 GPIA compare
  2. 148 Indonesia 0.9841 GPIA compare
  3. 149 Bulgaria 0.984 GPIA compare
  4. 151 Kazakhstan 0.9813 GPIA compare
  5. 152 Viet Nam 0.9779 GPIA compare
  6. 153 Slovakia 0.9744 GPIA compare

See the full ranking of 411 places →

More education data for Türkiye

All data for Türkiye →

Frequently asked questions

What is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Türkiye?
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Türkiye was 0.9836 GPIA in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
What is the highest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in Türkiye?
The highest recorded value was 1.01 GPIA in 2020.
What is the lowest gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general recorded in Türkiye?
The lowest recorded value was 0.531 GPIA in 1976.
How does Türkiye rank for gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general?
Türkiye ranks 150th out of 192 countries with data for 2023.
Is gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general rising or falling in Türkiye?
Over the last ten years it is up 1.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Türkiye data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics, published as part of Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA). Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general in Türkiye. Statizoid, drawing on UNESCO Institute for Statistics. Retrieved 10 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/gross-intake-ratio-to-the-last-grade-of-lower-secondary-general-education-adjusted-gender-2/turkiye/

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About this data

Indicator
Gross intake ratio to the last grade of lower secondary general education, adjusted gender parity index (GPIA)
Unit
GPIA
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics
Licence
CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO (UNESCO Institute for Statistics)
Coverage
411 places, 11,756 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

February 2026 Data Release