Human capital composite index in Italy

Italy: Human capital composite index was 0.4257 standard deviations from the yearly mean in 2023. β–Ό Falling

Latest (2023)
0.4257 standard deviations from the yearly mean
Change on year
up 124.2%
World rank
63rd
of 202 countries
All-time high
0.4621 standard deviations from the yearly mean
in 2001
All-time low
0.018 standard deviations from the yearly mean
in 2016
Years of data
23
2001–2023

Human capital composite index in Italy, 2001–2023

00.10.20.30.40.52001201220232001: 0.462 standard deviations from the yearly mean2002: 0.405 standard deviations from the yearly mean2003: 0.387 standard deviations from the yearly mean2004: 0.445 standard deviations from the yearly mean2005: 0.363 standard deviations from the yearly mean2006: 0.426 standard deviations from the yearly mean2007: 0.302 standard deviations from the yearly mean2008: 0.298 standard deviations from the yearly mean2009: 0.206 standard deviations from the yearly mean2010: 0.229 standard deviations from the yearly mean2011: 0.197 standard deviations from the yearly mean2012: 0.153 standard deviations from the yearly mean2013: 0.151 standard deviations from the yearly mean2014: 0.124 standard deviations from the yearly mean2015: 0.118 standard deviations from the yearly mean2016: 0.018 standard deviations from the yearly mean2017: 0.185 standard deviations from the yearly mean2018: 0.255 standard deviations from the yearly mean2019: 0.224 standard deviations from the yearly mean2020: 0.23 standard deviations from the yearly mean2021: 0.178 standard deviations from the yearly mean2022: 0.19 standard deviations from the yearly mean2023: 0.426 standard deviations from the yearly mean

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in standard deviations from the yearly mean.

Analysis

In 2023, human capital composite index in Italy stood at 0.4257 standard deviations from the yearly mean.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 124.2% on the previous year and up 182.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, human capital composite index in Italy peaked at 0.4621 standard deviations from the yearly mean in 2001 and was at its lowest, 0.018 standard deviations from the yearly mean, in 2016.

That places Italy 63rd out of 202 countries with data for 2023, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently falling across the 23 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
2000s 0.3662 standard deviations from the yearly mean 0.2057 standard deviations from the yearly mean 0.4621 standard deviations from the yearly mean 9
2010s 0.1653 standard deviations from the yearly mean 0.018 standard deviations from the yearly mean 0.2553 standard deviations from the yearly mean 10
2020s 0.2559 standard deviations from the yearly mean 0.1782 standard deviations from the yearly mean 0.4257 standard deviations from the yearly mean 4

Countries ranked near Italy

  1. 60 Slovenia 0.4592 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare
  2. 61 Greece 0.4553 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare
  3. 62 Palau 0.4541 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare
  4. 64 Malawi 0.4243 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare
  5. 65 Croatia 0.4175 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare
  6. 66 New Zealand 0.4004 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare

See the full ranking of 247 places β†’

More education data for Italy

All data for Italy β†’

Frequently asked questions

What is human capital composite index in Italy?
Human capital composite index in Italy was 0.4257 standard deviations from the yearly mean in 2023, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest human capital composite index recorded in Italy?
The highest recorded value was 0.4621 standard deviations from the yearly mean in 2001.
What is the lowest human capital composite index recorded in Italy?
The lowest recorded value was 0.018 standard deviations from the yearly mean in 2016.
How does Italy rank for human capital composite index?
Italy ranks 63rd out of 202 countries with data for 2023.
Is human capital composite index rising or falling in Italy?
Over the last ten years it is up 182.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is falling.
Where does this Italy data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Human capital composite index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Human capital composite index in Italy. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/human-capital-composite-index/italy/

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How this figure is calculated

An equal-weighted index of 4 indicators: Literacy rate, adult total; School enrollment, primary; School enrollment, secondary; Government expenditure on education, total. Each is standardised against that year's spread across all reporting countries before averaging, so a score of 0 is the average country and +1 is one standard deviation above it.

Equal-weighted mean of the standardised inputs below.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Human capital composite index
Unit
standard deviations from the yearly mean
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
247 places, 8,876 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

An equal-weighted index of 4 indicators: Literacy rate, adult total; School enrollment, primary; School enrollment, secondary; Government expenditure on education, total. Each is standardised against that year's spread across all reporting countries before averaging, so a score of 0 is the average country and +1 is one standard deviation above it.