Human capital composite index by country

An equal-weighted index of 4 indicators: Literacy rate, adult total; School enrollment, primary; School enrollment, secondary; Government expenditure on education, total. Each is standardised against that year's spread across all reporting countries before averaging, so a score of 0 is the average country and +1 is...

Countries reporting
202
Highest
2.51 standard deviations from the yearly mean
Haiti
Lowest
-3.89 standard deviations from the yearly mean
Somalia
Median
0.1256 standard deviations from the yearly mean
Years covered
55
1970–2024
Data points
8,876

What the numbers show

Human capital composite index is currently reported for 202 countries. The highest value is 2.51 standard deviations from the yearly mean in Haiti; the lowest is -3.89 standard deviations from the yearly mean in Somalia.

The median across all reporting countries is 0.1256 standard deviations from the yearly mean, and the mean is 0.0268 standard deviations from the yearly mean.

Over the past decade 95 countries rose and 103 fell. The largest increase was in Japan (up 8,875.7%), and the largest decrease in El Salvador (down 5,050.2%).

Human capital composite index: full country ranking

#Country LatestYear 10-year changeTrend
1 Haiti 2.51 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2016 β€” volatile
2 Monaco 2.39 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 74.1% falling
3 United States Virgin Islands 1.83 standard deviations from the yearly mean 1993 up 6.7% flat
4 Sweden 1.57 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 12.8% rising
5 Vanuatu 1.38 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 219.3% volatile
6 Sierra Leone 1.37 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 334.3% volatile
7 Namibia 1.35 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 204.1% rising
8 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 1.27 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 27.9% rising
9 Algeria 1.24 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 12.2% volatile
10 Belgium 1.22 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 16.2% falling
11 Netherlands 1.19 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 62.3% rising
12 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1.19 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 89.5% volatile
13 East Timor 1.15 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 38.8% volatile
14 Portugal 1.12 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 33.8% falling
15 Aruba 1.1 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 4.0% rising
16 Finland 1.1 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 15.2% rising
17 Mauritania 1.06 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 182.6% rising
18 Madagascar 1.02 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 38.5% volatile
19 Eswatini 0.9647 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 65.4% volatile
20 Micronesia (country) 0.9545 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2020 down 52.0% volatile
21 Albania 0.9239 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 555.3% volatile
22 Costa Rica 0.9159 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 0.7% rising
23 Australia 0.9056 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 35.0% falling
24 French Polynesia 0.8969 standard deviations from the yearly mean 1993 β€” flat
25 Rwanda 0.891 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 175.6% volatile
26 Turks and Caicos Islands 0.8744 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 244.4% volatile
27 Venezuela 0.794 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 1,895.8% volatile
28 Uruguay 0.79 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 32.2% falling
29 Denmark 0.7785 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 37.8% falling
30 United Arab Emirates 0.7681 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 44.0% volatile
31 Spain 0.7657 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 15.8% flat
32 Morocco 0.7542 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 636.6% volatile
33 Saudi Arabia 0.7482 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 246.4% rising
34 TΓΌrkiye 0.7391 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 10.0% volatile
35 Grenada 0.7209 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 32.3% falling
36 Liechtenstein 0.7043 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2021 up 403.1% volatile
37 Ireland 0.6921 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2022 down 6.6% falling
38 Sao Tome and Principe 0.6721 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2019 down 37.6% volatile
39 Fiji 0.6552 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 401.1% volatile
40 Poland 0.6443 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 70.5% volatile
41 Tunisia 0.6417 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 162.2% volatile
42 Libya 0.6269 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2006 β€” volatile
43 South Africa 0.626 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 6.0% volatile
44 Peru 0.6184 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 126.2% falling
45 Cyprus 0.6157 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 23.8% falling
46 United Kingdom 0.6013 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 30.2% rising
47 Bhutan 0.5983 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 86.9% volatile
48 Brazil 0.5822 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 24.9% rising
49 Nepal 0.5818 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 38.1% volatile
50 Colombia 0.5654 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2022 down 18.7% falling
51 Moldova 0.5606 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 33.1% rising
52 Mexico 0.5293 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 12.1% rising
53 Hungary 0.5248 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 61.4% falling
54 Norway 0.5245 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 45.3% falling
55 Argentina 0.5221 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 37.3% volatile
56 Bolivia 0.5145 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 4.2% rising
57 Antigua and Barbuda 0.496 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 587.2% volatile
58 France 0.4729 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 44.4% falling
59 Tonga 0.4648 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 52.5% falling
60 Slovenia 0.4592 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 0.1% falling
61 Greece 0.4553 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 45.5% volatile
62 Palau 0.4541 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 53.3% volatile
63 Italy 0.4257 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 182.2% falling
64 Malawi 0.4243 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 0.5% volatile
65 Croatia 0.4175 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 159.4% volatile
66 New Zealand 0.4004 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 33.0% falling
67 Mozambique 0.3954 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2022 up 327.3% volatile
68 Luxembourg 0.3904 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 1,811.2% volatile
69 Montenegro 0.3897 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 312.4% volatile
70 Iceland 0.3789 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 61.7% falling
71 Solomon Islands 0.3733 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 228.7% volatile
72 Bahrain 0.3693 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 770.4% volatile
73 Lithuania 0.3686 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 13.2% falling
74 Germany 0.3622 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 1.6% falling
75 Japan 0.3458 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 8,875.7% volatile
76 Chile 0.339 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 17.8% rising
77 Estonia 0.3283 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 101.9% falling
78 Switzerland 0.3251 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 57.1% falling
79 Austria 0.3121 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 26.4% falling
80 Georgia 0.31 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 33.8% volatile
81 Azerbaijan 0.2984 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 150.8% volatile
82 Cape Verde 0.2784 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2022 down 37.1% volatile
83 Andorra 0.2763 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 141.7% volatile
84 Samoa 0.2658 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 35.8% volatile
85 India 0.2573 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 275.7% volatile
86 Panama 0.247 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 156.5% volatile
87 Malta 0.2395 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 66.6% volatile
88 Indonesia 0.2183 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 8.6% volatile
89 Slovak Republic 0.2168 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 1,131.1% volatile
90 Hong Kong 0.2154 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 3.9% volatile
91 Mongolia 0.2153 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 1,237.4% volatile
92 Czechia 0.2096 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 50.8% volatile
93 Korea 0.1995 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 35.0% volatile
94 Mauritius 0.1864 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 27.6% volatile
95 Togo 0.172 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 75.1% volatile
96 Vietnam 0.1709 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2022 up 592.9% volatile
97 Latvia 0.1618 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 70.1% falling
98 Canada 0.1581 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 51.1% falling
99 Maldives 0.1426 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 125.6% volatile
100 Armenia 0.1355 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 121.8% volatile
101 Thailand 0.1256 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 73.3% volatile
102 Qatar 0.1255 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 29.7% volatile
103 Dominican Republic 0.0999 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 41.3% volatile
104 Israel 0.0985 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 73.4% falling
105 Tuvalu 0.092 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 785.1% volatile
106 Belarus 0.0857 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 65.4% volatile
107 Kazakhstan 0.0739 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 132.6% volatile
108 Trinidad and Tobago 0.0733 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 197.9% volatile
109 Russia 0.073 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 172.2% volatile
110 Ecuador 0.0655 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 89.0% volatile
111 Dominica 0.0598 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 65.2% volatile
112 Nauru 0.0415 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 85.1% volatile
113 Jamaica 0.0397 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 65.3% volatile
114 Marshall Islands 0.0165 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 91.0% volatile
115 Kuwait 0.0126 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2021 down 96.8% volatile
116 United States 0.0078 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2022 down 94.0% volatile
117 Kyrgyzstan -0.0048 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 102.3% volatile
118 Jordan -0.0117 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 93.7% volatile
119 China (People's Republic of) -0.0154 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 105.9% volatile
120 Cuba -0.0174 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 101.4% rising
121 Brunei -0.0176 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 104.0% volatile
122 Iran -0.0437 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 306.8% volatile
123 Guyana -0.0485 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 1,841.4% volatile
124 Bosnia and Herzegovina -0.0568 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 84.9% volatile
125 Afghanistan -0.0585 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 83.9% volatile
126 Kenya -0.0588 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 110.5% volatile
127 Uzbekistan -0.0698 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 115.9% volatile
128 Singapore -0.075 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 255.6% volatile
129 Bulgaria -0.0767 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 149.6% volatile
130 North Macedonia -0.0779 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 63.3% volatile
131 Lesotho -0.0885 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 58.7% volatile
132 Turkmenistan -0.0904 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 70.3% volatile
133 Oman -0.0938 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 121.4% volatile
134 Belize -0.1216 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 126.0% falling
135 Nicaragua -0.1385 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 137.1% volatile
136 Gibraltar -0.139 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 109.4% volatile
137 Serbia -0.1508 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 201.9% volatile
138 Botswana -0.1553 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2021 down 112.3% volatile
139 Kiribati -0.1731 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 106.9% volatile
140 Tajikistan -0.2237 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 25.3% volatile
141 Egypt -0.2264 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 72.5% volatile
142 Ghana -0.2343 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 25.0% volatile
143 Saint Lucia -0.2373 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 47.0% volatile
144 Cambodia -0.245 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 37.4% volatile
145 Cayman Islands -0.2703 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 480.3% volatile
146 Sri Lanka -0.2839 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 46.1% volatile
147 Palestine -0.2914 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 250.3% volatile
148 Paraguay -0.2957 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 244.9% volatile
149 Guinea-Bissau -0.3044 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2010 up 78.1% rising
150 Gambia -0.3159 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 82.5% rising
151 Macao -0.3186 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 19.2% volatile
152 Philippines -0.3396 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 23.9% volatile
153 Ukraine -0.3467 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 221.5% volatile
154 Cameroon -0.3551 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 65.2% volatile
155 Zambia -0.3561 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 172.0% volatile
156 Iraq -0.3629 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2007 up 26.4% volatile
157 Democratic Republic of Congo -0.3781 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 64.7% volatile
158 Barbados -0.4317 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 227.6% volatile
159 Papua New Guinea -0.4368 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 52.3% rising
160 Myanmar -0.4425 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2019 down 34.9% volatile
161 Puerto Rico -0.5076 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 234.8% volatile
162 Bahamas -0.509 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 8.9% volatile
163 Gabon -0.5138 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2019 down 170.8% falling
164 Guinea -0.5172 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2020 up 72.3% rising
165 Uganda -0.5268 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2021 down 359.0% volatile
166 Burundi -0.5852 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2020 down 197.9% volatile
167 El Salvador -0.5963 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 5,050.2% volatile
168 Malaysia -0.6015 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 3,625.5% volatile
169 Congo -0.6106 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 5.7% volatile
170 Bangladesh -0.6267 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 47.6% rising
171 Guatemala -0.6582 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 64.9% rising
172 Seychelles -0.6709 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 229.3% volatile
173 Bermuda -0.6994 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 55.6% volatile
174 Romania -0.7018 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 458.5% volatile
175 Cote d'Ivoire -0.7036 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 53.5% volatile
176 Tanzania -0.7429 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 28.9% volatile
177 Comoros -0.8667 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2022 down 1,329.1% volatile
178 San Marino -0.8872 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 25.9% volatile
179 Benin -1 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2022 down 304.7% volatile
180 Laos -1.06 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 884.1% volatile
181 Angola -1.06 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 1,417.9% volatile
182 Honduras -1.07 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 837.3% volatile
183 Senegal -1.08 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 6.0% rising
184 Zimbabwe -1.17 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 625.6% volatile
185 Suriname -1.27 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 down 782.7% volatile
186 Mali -1.31 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 25.9% falling
187 Ethiopia -1.34 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 293.9% rising
188 Nigeria -1.42 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 up 7.0% volatile
189 Eritrea -1.46 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2022 down 6.3% volatile
190 British Virgin Islands -1.47 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 4,380.7% volatile
191 Lebanon -1.51 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 6.1% volatile
192 Pakistan -1.57 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 14.8% falling
193 Yemen -1.81 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2016 down 24.2% falling
194 Syria -1.88 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 up 4.5% volatile
195 Chad -1.9 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 47.2% falling
196 Liberia -2.05 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2022 down 168.9% volatile
197 Central African Republic -2.06 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2017 up 9.4% falling
198 Burkina Faso -2.25 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 39.1% rising
199 Equatorial Guinea -2.29 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2005 down 812.5% volatile
200 Sudan -2.31 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2019 down 26.4% falling
201 Niger -3.02 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2024 down 48.3% falling
202 Somalia -3.89 standard deviations from the yearly mean 2023 β€” falling

Regions and income groups

Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.

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Human capital composite index by country. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 17 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/human-capital-composite-index/

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How this figure is calculated

An equal-weighted index of 4 indicators: Literacy rate, adult total; School enrollment, primary; School enrollment, secondary; Government expenditure on education, total. Each is standardised against that year's spread across all reporting countries before averaging, so a score of 0 is the average country and +1 is one standard deviation above it.

Equal-weighted mean of the standardised inputs below.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Human capital composite index
Unit
standard deviations from the yearly mean
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
247 places, 8,876 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

An equal-weighted index of 4 indicators: Literacy rate, adult total; School enrollment, primary; School enrollment, secondary; Government expenditure on education, total. Each is standardised against that year's spread across all reporting countries before averaging, so a score of 0 is the average country and +1 is one standard deviation above it.