Human capital composite index in Lower middle income

Lower middle income: Human capital composite index was -0.3265 standard deviations from the yearly mean in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
-0.3265 standard deviations from the yearly mean
Change on year
up 3.5%
Rank
31st
of 44 groups
All-time high
-0.203 standard deviations from the yearly mean
in 1974
All-time low
-0.7843 standard deviations from the yearly mean
in 1980
Years of data
51
1974–2024

Human capital composite index in Lower middle income, 1974–2024

-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.2197419992024

Source: Statizoid (derived). Measured in standard deviations from the yearly mean.

Analysis

In 2024, human capital composite index in Lower middle income stood at -0.3265 standard deviations from the yearly mean.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 3.5% on the previous year and up 13.2% over ten years.

Over the whole period, human capital composite index in Lower middle income peaked at -0.203 standard deviations from the yearly mean in 1974 and was at its lowest, -0.7843 standard deviations from the yearly mean, in 1980.

That places Lower middle income 31st out of 44 groups with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 51 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s -0.5116 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.6453 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.203 standard deviations from the yearly mean 6
1980s -0.6184 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.7843 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.4907 standard deviations from the yearly mean 10
1990s -0.4379 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.5539 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.3151 standard deviations from the yearly mean 10
2000s -0.5454 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.642 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.4704 standard deviations from the yearly mean 10
2010s -0.4056 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.5217 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.3176 standard deviations from the yearly mean 10
2020s -0.4146 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.5492 standard deviations from the yearly mean -0.3265 standard deviations from the yearly mean 5

Countries ranked near Lower middle income

  1. 28 Uruguay 0.79 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare
  2. 29 Denmark 0.7785 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare
  3. 30 United Arab Emirates 0.7681 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare
  4. 31 Spain 0.7657 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare
  5. 32 Morocco 0.7542 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare
  6. 33 Saudi Arabia 0.7482 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare
  7. 34 Türkiye 0.7391 standard deviations from the yearly mean compare

See the full ranking of 247 places →

More education data for Lower middle income

All data for Lower middle income →

Frequently asked questions

What is human capital composite index in Lower middle income?
Human capital composite index in Lower middle income was -0.3265 standard deviations from the yearly mean in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest human capital composite index recorded in Lower middle income?
The highest recorded value was -0.203 standard deviations from the yearly mean in 1974.
What is the lowest human capital composite index recorded in Lower middle income?
The lowest recorded value was -0.7843 standard deviations from the yearly mean in 1980.
How does Lower middle income rank for human capital composite index?
Lower middle income ranks 31st out of 44 groups with data for 2024.
Is human capital composite index rising or falling in Lower middle income?
Over the last ten years it is up 13.2%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Lower middle income data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Human capital composite index. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Human capital composite index in Lower middle income. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 19 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/human-capital-composite-index/lower-middle-income/

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How this figure is calculated

An equal-weighted index of 4 indicators: Literacy rate, adult total; School enrollment, primary; School enrollment, secondary; Government expenditure on education, total. Each is standardised against that year's spread across all reporting countries before averaging, so a score of 0 is the average country and +1 is one standard deviation above it.

Equal-weighted mean of the standardised inputs below.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Human capital composite index
Unit
standard deviations from the yearly mean
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
247 places, 8,876 data points, 1970–2024
Last refreshed

An equal-weighted index of 4 indicators: Literacy rate, adult total; School enrollment, primary; School enrollment, secondary; Government expenditure on education, total. Each is standardised against that year's spread across all reporting countries before averaging, so a score of 0 is the average country and +1 is one standard deviation above it.