Labor force, total in Indonesia

Indonesia: Labor force, total was 147.10 million in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
147.10 million
Change on year
up 1.3%
World rank
4th
of 187 countries
All-time high
147.10 million
in 2025
All-time low
78.08 million
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Labor force, total in Indonesia, 1990–2025

050.0M100.0M150.0M1990200720251990: 78.1M1991: 79.6M1992: 82.1M1993: 83.4M1994: 87.0M1995: 89.2M1996: 91.4M1997: 92.9M1998: 95.9M1999: 98.4M2000: 101.3M2001: 102.4M2002: 102.5M2003: 103.9M2004: 105.8M2005: 105.5M2006: 107.0M2007: 112.1M2008: 114.2M2009: 115.4M2010: 118.2M2011: 120.6M2012: 123.4M2013: 124.1M2014: 125.6M2015: 127.3M2016: 128.5M2017: 130.9M2018: 134.5M2019: 137.4M2020: 137.4M2021: 135.7M2022: 139.6M2023: 143.3M2024: 145.2M2025: 147.1M

Source: International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for labor force, total in Indonesia is 147.10 million, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 1.3% on the previous year and up 15.6% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force, total in Indonesia peaked at 147.10 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 78.08 million, in 1990.

That places Indonesia 4th out of 187 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Labor force, total in Indonesia, year by year

Annual values for Labor force, total in Indonesia, 1990 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1990 78.08 million
1991 79.62 million +2.0%
1992 82.14 million +3.2%
1993 83.36 million +1.5%
1994 87.01 million +4.4%
1995 89.22 million +2.5%
1996 91.43 million +2.5%
1997 92.86 million +1.6%
1998 95.86 million +3.2%
1999 98.43 million +2.7%
2000 101.31 million +2.9%
2001 102.35 million +1.0%
2002 102.50 million +0.1%
2003 103.91 million +1.4%
2004 105.76 million +1.8%
2005 105.48 million -0.3%
2006 106.96 million +1.4%
2007 112.15 million +4.9%
2008 114.20 million +1.8%
2009 115.44 million +1.1%
2010 118.20 million +2.4%
2011 120.65 million +2.1%
2012 123.45 million +2.3%
2013 124.10 million +0.5%
2014 125.65 million +1.2%
2015 127.30 million +1.3%
2016 128.50 million +0.9%
2017 130.94 million +1.9%
2018 134.53 million +2.7%
2019 137.43 million +2.2%
2020 137.38 million -0.0%
2021 135.67 million -1.2%
2022 139.64 million +2.9%
2023 143.32 million +2.6%
2024 145.20 million +1.3%
2025 147.10 million +1.3%

Indonesia compared with similar countries

  • Indonesia's 147.10 million is above the median for upper middle income countries, which is 3.32 million, 44.3× the median. (53 countries reporting)
  • Indonesia's 147.10 million is above the median for East Asia & Pacific, which is 3.75 million, 39.3× the median. (29 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 87.80 million 78.08 million 98.43 million 10
2000s 107.01 million 101.31 million 115.44 million 10
2010s 127.07 million 118.20 million 137.43 million 10
2020s 141.38 million 135.67 million 147.10 million 6

Countries ranked near Indonesia

  1. 1 China 768.07 million compare
  2. 2 India 617.62 million compare
  3. 3 United States 174.83 million compare
  4. 5 Nigeria 116.58 million compare
  5. 6 Brazil 108.32 million compare
  6. 7 Pakistan 85.16 million compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More education data for Indonesia

All data for Indonesia →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force, total in Indonesia?
Labor force, total in Indonesia was 147.10 million in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.
What is the highest labor force, total recorded in Indonesia?
The highest recorded value was 147.10 million in 2025.
What is the lowest labor force, total recorded in Indonesia?
The lowest recorded value was 78.08 million in 1990.
How does Indonesia rank for labor force, total?
Indonesia ranks 4th out of 187 countries with data for 2025.
Is labor force, total rising or falling in Indonesia?
Over the last ten years it is up 15.6%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Indonesia data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database, published as part of Labor force, total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labor force, total in Indonesia. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/labor-force-total/indonesia/

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force, total
Source
International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,446 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.