Labor force, total in United States

United States: Labor force, total was 174.83 million in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
174.83 million
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
3rd
of 186 countries
All-time high
174.83 million
in 2025
All-time low
127.82 million
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Labor force, total in United States, 1990–2025

050.0M100.0M150.0M1990200720251990: 127.8M1991: 128.7M1992: 130.9M1993: 132.3M1994: 134.6M1995: 136.6M1996: 138.8M1997: 141.4M1998: 143.1M1999: 145.1M2000: 147.1M2001: 148.2M2002: 149.2M2003: 150.0M2004: 151.2M2005: 153.1M2006: 155.3M2007: 156.6M2008: 158.3M2009: 158.4M2010: 158.3M2011: 158.5M2012: 159.7M2013: 160.1M2014: 160.9M2015: 161.9M2016: 163.9M2017: 165.6M2018: 167.0M2019: 168.9M2020: 166.6M2021: 167.2M2022: 169.5M2023: 172.3M2024: 174.2M2025: 174.8M

Source: International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.

Analysis

The most recent figure for labor force, total in United States is 174.83 million, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.4% on the previous year and up 8.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force, total in United States peaked at 174.83 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 127.82 million, in 1990.

United States ranks 3rd of 186 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 135.92 million 127.82 million 145.08 million 10
2000s 152.74 million 147.14 million 158.35 million 10
2010s 162.49 million 158.33 million 168.92 million 10
2020s 170.75 million 166.56 million 174.83 million 6

Countries ranked near United States

  1. 1 China 768.07 million compare
  2. 2 India 617.62 million compare
  3. 4 Indonesia 147.10 million compare
  4. 5 Nigeria 116.58 million compare
  5. 6 Brazil 108.32 million compare

See the full ranking of 234 places →

More education data for United States

All data for United States →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force, total in United States?
Labor force, total in United States was 174.83 million in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.
What is the highest labor force, total recorded in United States?
The highest recorded value was 174.83 million in 2025.
What is the lowest labor force, total recorded in United States?
The lowest recorded value was 127.82 million in 1990.
How does United States rank for labor force, total?
United States ranks 3rd out of 186 countries with data for 2025.
Is labor force, total rising or falling in United States?
Over the last ten years it is up 8.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this United States data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database, published as part of Labor force, total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

Download this data

CSV · JSON — 36 observations, free to reuse under CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data).

About this data

Indicator
Labor force, total
Source
International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
234 places, 8,410 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.