Labor force, total in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Labor force, total was 434.67 million in 2025. ▲ Rising

Latest (2025)
434.67 million
Change on year
up 3.1%
Rank
24th
of 47 groups
All-time high
434.67 million
in 2025
All-time low
164.69 million
in 1990
Years of data
36
1990–2025

Labor force, total in Pre-demographic dividend, 1990–2025

0100.0M200.0M300.0M400.0M1990200720251990: 164.7M1991: 169.5M1992: 174.8M1993: 180.5M1994: 187.2M1995: 193.7M1996: 198.7M1997: 203.7M1998: 209.5M1999: 215.7M2000: 221.9M2001: 228.2M2002: 235.0M2003: 242.0M2004: 249.0M2005: 256.1M2006: 263.0M2007: 269.6M2008: 276.5M2009: 284.1M2010: 291.6M2011: 300.8M2012: 307.1M2013: 318.3M2014: 325.7M2015: 334.6M2016: 344.3M2017: 352.6M2018: 362.8M2019: 373.3M2020: 380.7M2021: 394.9M2022: 409.7M2023: 413.5M2024: 421.5M2025: 434.7M

Source: International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.

Analysis

Pre-demographic dividend recorded 434.67 million for labor force, total in 2025. That is the highest value across all 36 years on record.

That represents a change of up 3.1% on the previous year and up 29.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, labor force, total in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 434.67 million in 2025 and was at its lowest, 164.69 million, in 1990.

That places Pre-demographic dividend 24th out of 47 groups with data for 2025, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 36 years of available data.

Labor force, total in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Labor force, total in Pre-demographic dividend, 1990 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1990 164.69 million
1991 169.47 million +2.9%
1992 174.83 million +3.2%
1993 180.53 million +3.3%
1994 187.22 million +3.7%
1995 193.70 million +3.5%
1996 198.72 million +2.6%
1997 203.73 million +2.5%
1998 209.50 million +2.8%
1999 215.71 million +3.0%
2000 221.86 million +2.9%
2001 228.25 million +2.9%
2002 235.03 million +3.0%
2003 241.96 million +2.9%
2004 248.98 million +2.9%
2005 256.14 million +2.9%
2006 262.98 million +2.7%
2007 269.60 million +2.5%
2008 276.52 million +2.6%
2009 284.05 million +2.7%
2010 291.57 million +2.6%
2011 300.82 million +3.2%
2012 307.11 million +2.1%
2013 318.28 million +3.6%
2014 325.70 million +2.3%
2015 334.55 million +2.7%
2016 344.33 million +2.9%
2017 352.64 million +2.4%
2018 362.84 million +2.9%
2019 373.28 million +2.9%
2020 380.68 million +2.0%
2021 394.87 million +3.7%
2022 409.69 million +3.8%
2023 413.50 million +0.9%
2024 421.49 million +1.9%
2025 434.67 million +3.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 189.81 million 164.69 million 215.71 million 10
2000s 252.54 million 221.86 million 284.05 million 10
2010s 331.11 million 291.57 million 373.28 million 10
2020s 409.15 million 380.68 million 434.67 million 6

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 21 Tanzania 34.05 million compare
  2. 22 France 31.86 million compare
  3. 23 South Korea 29.87 million compare
  4. 24 Iran 29.52 million compare
  5. 25 Colombia 27.10 million compare
  6. 26 South Africa 26.73 million compare
  7. 27 Italy 25.66 million compare

See the full ranking of 235 places →

More education data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is labor force, total in Pre-demographic dividend?
Labor force, total in Pre-demographic dividend was 434.67 million in 2025, according to International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database.
What is the highest labor force, total recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 434.67 million in 2025.
What is the lowest labor force, total recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 164.69 million in 1990.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for labor force, total?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 24th out of 47 groups with data for 2025.
Is labor force, total rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 29.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database, published as part of Labor force, total. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Labor force, total in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database. Retrieved 23 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/labor-force-total/pre-demographic-dividend/

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About this data

Indicator
Labor force, total
Source
International Labour Organization (ILO), type: estimates based on external database
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (World Bank Open Data)
Coverage
235 places, 8,446 data points, 1990–2025
Last refreshed

Labor force comprises people ages 15 and older who supply labor for the production of goods and services during a specified period. It includes people who are currently employed and people who are unemployed but seeking work as well as first-time job-seekers. Not everyone who works is included, however. Unpaid workers, family workers, and students are often omitted, and some countries do not count members of the armed forces. Labor force size tends to vary during the year as seasonal workers enter and leave.