Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Pre-demographic dividend

Pre-demographic dividend: Primary education, pupils, gaps filled was 175.74 million in 2024. ◆ Volatile

Latest (2024)
175.74 million
Change on year
up 1.1%
Rank
17th
of 45 groups
All-time high
175.74 million
in 2024
All-time low
20.85 million
in 1970
Years of data
55
1970–2024

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Pre-demographic dividend, 1970–2024

050.0M100.0M150.0M200.0M197019972024

Source: Statizoid (derived).

Analysis

The most recent figure for primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Pre-demographic dividend is 175.74 million, measured in 2024. That is the highest value across all 55 years on record.

That represents a change of up 1.1% on the previous year and up 27.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Pre-demographic dividend peaked at 175.74 million in 2024 and was at its lowest, 20.85 million, in 1970.

Pre-demographic dividend ranks 17th of 45 groups on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The series is highly variable year to year, so single readings are best treated with caution.

Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Pre-demographic dividend, year by year

Annual values for Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Pre-demographic dividend, 1970 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1970 20.85 million
1971 22.00 million +5.5%
1972 23.27 million +5.8%
1973 24.54 million +5.5%
1974 26.41 million +7.6%
1975 27.92 million +5.7%
1976 29.69 million +6.3%
1977 32.73 million +10.3%
1978 36.40 million +11.2%
1979 40.44 million +11.1%
1980 42.86 million +6.0%
1981 44.98 million +4.9%
1982 46.78 million +4.0%
1983 47.95 million +2.5%
1984 48.89 million +2.0%
1985 48.66 million -0.5%
1986 48.20 million -0.9%
1987 48.48 million +0.6%
1988 49.20 million +1.5%
1989 49.57 million +0.8%
1990 50.83 million +2.5%
1991 52.91 million +4.1%
1992 53.95 million +1.9%
1993 56.55 million +4.8%
1994 58.15 million +2.8%
1995 60.06 million +3.3%
1996 59.06 million -1.7%
1997 64.32 million +8.9%
1998 66.89 million +4.0%
1999 69.46 million +3.8%
2000 73.44 million +5.7%
2001 77.29 million +5.2%
2002 83.62 million +8.2%
2003 90.19 million +7.9%
2004 95.24 million +5.6%
2005 99.18 million +4.1%
2006 103.78 million +4.6%
2007 107.62 million +3.7%
2008 111.54 million +3.6%
2009 115.51 million +3.6%
2010 119.29 million +3.3%
2011 124.45 million +4.3%
2012 129.76 million +4.3%
2013 134.15 million +3.4%
2014 137.37 million +2.4%
2015 138.22 million +0.6%
2016 142.25 million +2.9%
2017 146.96 million +3.3%
2018 152.19 million +3.6%
2019 157.23 million +3.3%
2020 161.87 million +3.0%
2021 166.03 million +2.6%
2022 170.22 million +2.5%
2023 173.79 million +2.1%
2024 175.74 million +1.1%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 28.42 million 20.85 million 40.44 million 10
1980s 47.56 million 42.86 million 49.57 million 10
1990s 59.22 million 50.83 million 69.46 million 10
2000s 95.74 million 73.44 million 115.51 million 10
2010s 138.19 million 119.29 million 157.23 million 10
2020s 169.53 million 161.87 million 175.74 million 5

Countries ranked near Pre-demographic dividend

  1. 14 Tanzania, United Republic of 11.39 million compare
  2. 15 Iran, Islamic Republic of 9.09 million compare
  3. 16 Viet Nam 8.88 million compare
  4. 17 Uganda 8.84 million compare
  5. 18 Kenya 8.04 million compare
  6. 19 Mozambique 7.66 million compare
  7. 20 Russia 7.55 million compare

See the full ranking of 251 places →

More education data for Pre-demographic dividend

All data for Pre-demographic dividend →

Frequently asked questions

What is primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Pre-demographic dividend?
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Pre-demographic dividend was 175.74 million in 2024, according to Statizoid (derived).
What is the highest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The highest recorded value was 175.74 million in 2024.
What is the lowest primary education, pupils, gaps filled recorded in Pre-demographic dividend?
The lowest recorded value was 20.85 million in 1970.
How does Pre-demographic dividend rank for primary education, pupils, gaps filled?
Pre-demographic dividend ranks 17th out of 45 groups with data for 2024.
Is primary education, pupils, gaps filled rising or falling in Pre-demographic dividend?
Over the last ten years it is up 27.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is volatile.
Where does this Pre-demographic dividend data come from?
The figures come from Statizoid (derived), published as part of Primary education, pupils, gaps filled. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Primary education, pupils, gaps filled in Pre-demographic dividend. Statizoid, drawing on Statizoid (derived). Retrieved 02 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/primary-education-pupils-gaps-filled/pre-demographic-dividend/

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How this figure is calculated

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.

Computed from

Statizoid computes this series; the underlying measurements belong to the publishers named above. The arithmetic is applied to every country and year where both inputs report, and nothing is estimated unless the page says so.

About this data

Indicator
Primary education, pupils, gaps filled
Source
Statizoid (derived)
Licence
Derived by Statizoid from the sources named on the page
Coverage
251 places, 11,866 data points, 1970–2025
Last refreshed

Primary education, pupils with 569 missing years estimated by linear interpolation between the nearest real observations. Only gaps of 4 years or fewer are filled, and never beyond the first or last actual measurement — these are filled holes, not forecasts.