Literacy rate vs gdp per capita in India

India: Literacy rate vs gdp per capita was 78.16 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
78.16
Change on year
down 4.3%
World rank
62nd
of 89 countries
All-time high
81.7
in 2023
All-time low
40.76
in 1981
Years of data
14
1981–2024

Literacy rate vs gdp per capita in India, 1981–2024

0204060801981200220241981: 40.81991: 48.22001: 612006: 62.82010: 68.32011: 69.32012: 69.82018: 73.72019: 74.92020: 75.52021: 76.12022: 76.32023: 81.72024: 78.2

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

The most recent figure for literacy rate vs gdp per capita in India is 78.16, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 4.3% on the previous year and up 11.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rate vs gdp per capita in India peaked at 81.7 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 40.76, in 1981.

That places India 62nd out of 89 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 14 years of available data.

Literacy rate vs gdp per capita in India, year by year

Annual values for Literacy rate vs gdp per capita in India, 1981 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1981 40.76 —
1991 48.22 +18.3%
2001 61.01 +26.5%
2006 62.75 +2.9%
2010 68.33 +8.9%
2011 69.3 +1.4%
2012 69.83 +0.8%
2018 73.69 +5.5%
2019 74.89 +1.6%
2020 75.53 +0.8%
2021 76.06 +0.7%
2022 76.32 +0.3%
2023 81.7 +7.0%
2024 78.16 -4.3%

India compared with similar countries

  • India's 78.16 is above the median for lower middle income countries, which is 78.16, 1.0× the median. (31 countries reporting)
  • India's 78.16 is below the median for South Asia, which is 79, 99% of the median. (5 countries reporting)

Biggest year-on-year movements

Years where Literacy rate vs gdp per capita in India changed far more than this series normally does. A large move can be a real event or a change in how the figure was measured — the source note below says who published it.

YearChange FromTo
2001 +26.5% 48.22 61.01

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 40.76 40.76 40.76 1
1990s 48.22 48.22 48.22 1
2000s 61.88 61.01 62.75 2
2010s 71.21 68.33 74.89 5
2020s 77.55 75.53 81.7 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 59 Bangladesh 79 compare
  2. 60 Rwanda 78.76 compare
  3. 61 Tanzania 78.21 compare
  4. 63 Uganda 77.04 compare
  5. 64 Ghana 76.49 compare
  6. 65 Laos 75.64 compare

See the full ranking of 89 places →

More education data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rate vs gdp per capita in India?
Literacy rate vs gdp per capita in India was 78.16 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest literacy rate vs gdp per capita recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 81.7 in 2023.
What is the lowest literacy rate vs gdp per capita recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 40.76 in 1981.
How does India rank for literacy rate vs gdp per capita?
India ranks 62nd out of 89 countries with data for 2024.
Is literacy rate vs gdp per capita rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 11.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Literacy rate vs gdp per capita. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rate vs gdp per capita in India. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 13 November 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rate-vs-gdp-per-capita/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rate vs gdp per capita
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
89 places, 916 data points, 1975–2024
Last refreshed