Literacy rates of younger vs older population in India

India: Literacy rates of younger vs older population was 46.06 in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
46.06
Change on year
down 11.4%
World rank
62nd
of 85 countries
All-time high
51.99
in 2023
All-time low
21.45
in 1981
Years of data
14
1981–2024

Literacy rates of younger vs older population in India, 1981–2024

02040601981200220241981: 21.41991: 27.32001: 35.62006: 35.22010: 37.82011: 41.62012: 38.62018: 40.82019: 43.32020: 45.12021: 43.22022: 44.32023: 522024: 46.1

Source: Our World in Data.

Analysis

India recorded 46.06 for literacy rates of younger vs older population in 2024.

Compared with earlier readings it is down 11.4% on the previous year and up 19.4% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rates of younger vs older population in India peaked at 51.99 in 2023 and was at its lowest, 21.45, in 1981.

That places India 62nd out of 85 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 14 years of available data.

Literacy rates of younger vs older population in India, year by year

Annual values for Literacy rates of younger vs older population in India, 1981 to 2024.
Year Value Change
1981 21.45
1991 27.26 +27.1%
2001 35.59 +30.6%
2006 35.22 -1.0%
2010 37.76 +7.2%
2011 41.6 +10.2%
2012 38.57 -7.3%
2018 40.77 +5.7%
2019 43.27 +6.1%
2020 45.09 +4.2%
2021 43.2 -4.2%
2022 44.3 +2.5%
2023 51.99 +17.4%
2024 46.06 -11.4%

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 21.45 21.45 21.45 1
1990s 27.26 27.26 27.26 1
2000s 35.41 35.22 35.59 2
2010s 40.39 37.76 43.27 5
2020s 46.13 43.2 51.99 5

Countries ranked near India

  1. 59 Cape Verde 49.25 compare
  2. 60 Uganda 46.6 compare
  3. 61 Nigeria 46.14 compare
  4. 63 Bangladesh 45.54 compare
  5. 64 Rwanda 42.05 compare
  6. 65 Lao People's Democratic Republic 38.84 compare

See the full ranking of 85 places →

More education data for India

All data for India →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rates of younger vs older population in India?
Literacy rates of younger vs older population in India was 46.06 in 2024, according to Our World in Data.
What is the highest literacy rates of younger vs older population recorded in India?
The highest recorded value was 51.99 in 2023.
What is the lowest literacy rates of younger vs older population recorded in India?
The lowest recorded value was 21.45 in 1981.
How does India rank for literacy rates of younger vs older population?
India ranks 62nd out of 85 countries with data for 2024.
Is literacy rates of younger vs older population rising or falling in India?
Over the last ten years it is up 19.4%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this India data come from?
The figures come from Our World in Data, published as part of Literacy rates of younger vs older population. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Literacy rates of younger vs older population in India. Statizoid, drawing on Our World in Data. Retrieved 27 August 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/literacy-rates-of-younger-vs-older-population/india/

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rates of younger vs older population
Source
Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
85 places, 969 data points, 1975–2024
Last refreshed