Literacy rates among adults in Iran

Iran: Literacy rates among adults was 88.9% in 2023. ▲ Rising

Latest (2023)
88.9%
Change on year
up 0.4%
World rank
49th
of 89 countries
All-time high
88.9%
in 2023
All-time low
36.5%
in 1976
Years of data
23
1976–2023

Literacy rates among adults in Iran, 1976–2023

0204060801976199920231976: 36.5 %1986: 52.3 %1991: 65.5 %1996: 73.1 %2002: 77 %2005: 82.4 %2006: 82.3 %2008: 83 %2009: 83.2 %2010: 83.7 %2011: 83.5 %2012: 83.6 %2013: 84.6 %2014: 84.7 %2015: 85.3 %2016: 85.5 %2017: 85.9 %2018: 86.9 %2019: 87.4 %2020: 87.9 %2021: 88.5 %2022: 88.6 %2023: 88.9 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for literacy rates among adults in Iran is 88.9%, measured in 2023. That is the highest value across all 23 years on record.

That represents a change of up 0.4% on the previous year and up 5.1% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rates among adults in Iran peaked at 88.9% in 2023 and was at its lowest, 36.5%, in 1976.

Iran ranks 49th of 89 countries on this measure, in the middle of the range.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 23 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1970s 36.5% 36.5% 36.5% 1
1980s 52.3% 52.3% 52.3% 1
1990s 69.3% 65.5% 73.1% 2
2000s 81.6% 77.0% 83.2% 5
2010s 85.1% 83.5% 87.4% 10
2020s 88.5% 87.9% 88.9% 4

Countries ranked near Iran

  1. 46 Thailand 91.1% compare
  2. 47 Lesotho 90.5% compare
  3. 48 El Salvador 89.8% compare
  4. 50 Cape Verde 88.5% compare
  5. 51 Honduras 88.2% compare
  6. 52 Vanuatu 88.0% compare

See the full ranking of 89 places →

More education data for Iran

All data for Iran →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rates among adults in Iran?
Literacy rates among adults in Iran was 88.9% in 2023, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest literacy rates among adults recorded in Iran?
The highest recorded value was 88.9% in 2023.
What is the lowest literacy rates among adults recorded in Iran?
The lowest recorded value was 36.5% in 1976.
How does Iran rank for literacy rates among adults?
Iran ranks 49th out of 89 countries with data for 2023.
Is literacy rates among adults rising or falling in Iran?
Over the last ten years it is up 5.1%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Iran data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Literacy rates among adults. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rates among adults
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
89 places, 916 data points, 1975–2024
Last refreshed

Share of the population aged 15 years and older who can read and write.