Literacy rates among adults in Pakistan

Pakistan: Literacy rates among adults was 58.9% in 2021. ▲ Rising

Latest (2021)
58.9%
Change on year
up 1.5%
World rank
79th
of 89 countries
All-time high
59.1%
in 2017
All-time low
25.7%
in 1981
Years of data
16
1981–2021

Literacy rates among adults in Pakistan, 1981–2021

02040601981200120211981: 25.7 %1998: 42.7 %2005: 49.9 %2006: 54.1 %2007: 52.1 %2008: 55.5 %2009: 54.9 %2010: 55.4 %2011: 54.7 %2012: 56.8 %2013: 55.6 %2014: 57 %2017: 59.1 %2018: 57 %2019: 58 %2021: 58.9 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for literacy rates among adults in Pakistan is 58.9%, measured in 2021.

The figure is up 1.5% on the previous year and up 7.5% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rates among adults in Pakistan peaked at 59.1% in 2017 and was at its lowest, 25.7%, in 1981.

Pakistan ranks 79th of 89 countries on this measure, in the bottom quarter.

The long-run direction has been consistently rising across the 16 years of available data.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1980s 25.7% 25.7% 25.7% 1
1990s 42.7% 42.7% 42.7% 1
2000s 53.3% 49.9% 55.5% 5
2010s 56.7% 54.7% 59.1% 8
2020s 58.9% 58.9% 58.9% 1

Countries ranked near Pakistan

  1. 76 Morocco 64.3% compare
  2. 77 Mozambique 61.7% compare
  3. 78 Ethiopia 60.5% compare
  4. 80 Benin 51.4% compare
  5. 81 Senegal 50.4% compare
  6. 82 Cote d'Ivoire 50.0% compare

See the full ranking of 89 places →

More education data for Pakistan

All data for Pakistan →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rates among adults in Pakistan?
Literacy rates among adults in Pakistan was 58.9% in 2021, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest literacy rates among adults recorded in Pakistan?
The highest recorded value was 59.1% in 2017.
What is the lowest literacy rates among adults recorded in Pakistan?
The lowest recorded value was 25.7% in 1981.
How does Pakistan rank for literacy rates among adults?
Pakistan ranks 79th out of 89 countries with data for 2021.
Is literacy rates among adults rising or falling in Pakistan?
Over the last ten years it is up 7.5%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Pakistan data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Literacy rates among adults. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rates among adults
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
89 places, 916 data points, 1975–2024
Last refreshed

Share of the population aged 15 years and older who can read and write.