Literacy rates among adults in Ethiopia

Ethiopia: Literacy rates among adults was 60.5% in 2022. ▲ Rising

Latest (2022)
60.5%
Change on year
up 10.2%
World rank
78th
of 89 countries
All-time high
60.5%
in 2022
All-time low
27.0%
in 1994
Years of data
8
1994–2022

Literacy rates among adults in Ethiopia, 1994–2022

02040601994200820221994: 27 %2004: 35.9 %2007: 39 %2013: 48.4 %2016: 47.5 %2019: 55 %2021: 54.9 %2022: 60.5 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

In 2022, literacy rates among adults in Ethiopia stood at 60.5%. That is the highest value across all 8 years on record.

That represents a change of up 10.2% on the previous year and up 25.0% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rates among adults in Ethiopia peaked at 60.5% in 2022 and was at its lowest, 27.0%, in 1994.

That places Ethiopia 78th out of 89 countries with data for 2022, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 27.0% 27.0% 27.0% 1
2000s 37.5% 35.9% 39.0% 2
2010s 50.3% 47.5% 55.0% 3
2020s 57.7% 54.9% 60.5% 2

Countries ranked near Ethiopia

  1. 75 Democratic Republic of Congo 68.5% compare
  2. 76 Morocco 64.3% compare
  3. 77 Mozambique 61.7% compare
  4. 79 Pakistan 58.9% compare
  5. 80 Benin 51.4% compare
  6. 81 Senegal 50.4% compare

See the full ranking of 89 places →

More education data for Ethiopia

All data for Ethiopia →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rates among adults in Ethiopia?
Literacy rates among adults in Ethiopia was 60.5% in 2022, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest literacy rates among adults recorded in Ethiopia?
The highest recorded value was 60.5% in 2022.
What is the lowest literacy rates among adults recorded in Ethiopia?
The lowest recorded value was 27.0% in 1994.
How does Ethiopia rank for literacy rates among adults?
Ethiopia ranks 78th out of 89 countries with data for 2022.
Is literacy rates among adults rising or falling in Ethiopia?
Over the last ten years it is up 25.0%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Ethiopia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Literacy rates among adults. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rates among adults
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
89 places, 916 data points, 1975–2024
Last refreshed

Share of the population aged 15 years and older who can read and write.