Literacy rates among adults in Zambia

Zambia: Literacy rates among adults was 71.8% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
71.8%
Change on year
down 10.3%
World rank
69th
of 89 countries
All-time high
83.1%
in 2010
All-time low
65.0%
in 1990
Years of data
9
1990–2024

Literacy rates among adults in Zambia, 1990–2024

0204060801990200720241990: 65 %1999: 68 %2002: 69.2 %2010: 83.1 %2018: 71.1 %2020: 81.8 %2021: 79.9 %2022: 80 %2024: 71.8 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

The most recent figure for literacy rates among adults in Zambia is 71.8%, measured in 2024.

The figure is down 10.3% on the previous year and down 13.7% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rates among adults in Zambia peaked at 83.1% in 2010 and was at its lowest, 65.0%, in 1990.

That places Zambia 69th out of 89 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 66.5% 65.0% 68.0% 2
2000s 69.2% 69.2% 69.2% 1
2010s 77.1% 71.1% 83.1% 2
2020s 78.4% 71.8% 81.8% 4

Countries ranked near Zambia

  1. 66 Togo 72.6% compare
  2. 67 Cameroon 72.5% compare
  3. 68 Cambodia 71.9% compare
  4. 70 Burundi 71.3% compare
  5. 71 Nigeria 70.4% compare
  6. 72 Malawi 70.2% compare

See the full ranking of 89 places →

More education data for Zambia

All data for Zambia →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rates among adults in Zambia?
Literacy rates among adults in Zambia was 71.8% in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest literacy rates among adults recorded in Zambia?
The highest recorded value was 83.1% in 2010.
What is the lowest literacy rates among adults recorded in Zambia?
The lowest recorded value was 65.0% in 1990.
How does Zambia rank for literacy rates among adults?
Zambia ranks 69th out of 89 countries with data for 2024.
Is literacy rates among adults rising or falling in Zambia?
Over the last ten years it is down 13.7%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Zambia data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Literacy rates among adults. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rates among adults
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
89 places, 916 data points, 1975–2024
Last refreshed

Share of the population aged 15 years and older who can read and write.