Literacy rates among adults in Nigeria

Nigeria: Literacy rates among adults was 70.4% in 2024. ▲ Rising

Latest (2024)
70.4%
Change on year
up 11.5%
World rank
71st
of 89 countries
All-time high
70.4%
in 2024
All-time low
54.8%
in 2003
Years of data
6
1991–2024

Literacy rates among adults in Nigeria, 1991–2024

0204060801991200720241991: 55.5 %2003: 54.8 %2006: 70.2 %2016: 58.2 %2021: 63.2 %2024: 70.4 %

Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data. Measured in %.

Analysis

Nigeria recorded 70.4% for literacy rates among adults in 2024. That is the highest value across all 6 years on record.

Compared with earlier readings it is up 11.5% on the previous year and up 20.9% over ten years.

Over the whole period, literacy rates among adults in Nigeria peaked at 70.4% in 2024 and was at its lowest, 54.8%, in 2003.

That places Nigeria 71st out of 89 countries with data for 2024, putting it in the bottom quarter.

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 55.5% 55.5% 55.5% 1
2000s 62.5% 54.8% 70.2% 2
2010s 58.2% 58.2% 58.2% 1
2020s 66.8% 63.2% 70.4% 2

Countries ranked near Nigeria

  1. 68 Cambodia 71.9% compare
  2. 69 Zambia 71.8% compare
  3. 70 Burundi 71.3% compare
  4. 72 Malawi 70.2% compare
  5. 73 East Timor 69.4% compare
  6. 74 Nepal 68.7% compare

See the full ranking of 89 places →

More education data for Nigeria

All data for Nigeria →

Frequently asked questions

What is literacy rates among adults in Nigeria?
Literacy rates among adults in Nigeria was 70.4% in 2024, according to UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data.
What is the highest literacy rates among adults recorded in Nigeria?
The highest recorded value was 70.4% in 2024.
What is the lowest literacy rates among adults recorded in Nigeria?
The lowest recorded value was 54.8% in 2003.
How does Nigeria rank for literacy rates among adults?
Nigeria ranks 71st out of 89 countries with data for 2024.
Is literacy rates among adults rising or falling in Nigeria?
Over the last ten years it is up 20.9%. The long-run trend across the full record is rising.
Where does this Nigeria data come from?
The figures come from UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data, published as part of Literacy rates among adults. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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About this data

Indicator
Literacy rates among adults
Unit
%
Source
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (2026) – with minor processing by Our World in Data
Licence
CC BY 4.0 (Our World in Data)
Coverage
89 places, 916 data points, 1975–2024
Last refreshed

Share of the population aged 15 years and older who can read and write.