Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education in Belgium

Belgium: Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education was 12 in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
12
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
3rd
of 73 countries
All-time high
12
in 1998
All-time low
12
in 1998
Years of data
28
1998–2025

Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education in Belgium, 1998–2025

02.557.51012.51998201120251998: 121999: 122000: 122001: 122002: 122003: 122004: 122005: 122006: 122007: 122008: 122009: 122010: 122011: 122012: 122013: 122014: 122015: 122016: 122017: 122018: 122019: 122020: 122021: 122022: 122023: 122024: 122025: 12

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

The most recent figure for number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education in Belgium is 12, measured in 2025. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

That represents a change of unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education in Belgium peaked at 12 in 1998 and was at its lowest, 12, in 1998.

Belgium ranks 3rd of 73 countries on this measure, in the top 10%.

Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education in Belgium, year by year

Annual values for Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education guaranteed in legal frameworks in Belgium, 1998 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1998 12
1999 12 +0.0%
2000 12 +0.0%
2001 12 +0.0%
2002 12 +0.0%
2003 12 +0.0%
2004 12 +0.0%
2005 12 +0.0%
2006 12 +0.0%
2007 12 +0.0%
2008 12 +0.0%
2009 12 +0.0%
2010 12 +0.0%
2011 12 +0.0%
2012 12 +0.0%
2013 12 +0.0%
2014 12 +0.0%
2015 12 +0.0%
2016 12 +0.0%
2017 12 +0.0%
2018 12 +0.0%
2019 12 +0.0%
2020 12 +0.0%
2021 12 +0.0%
2022 12 +0.0%
2023 12 +0.0%
2024 12 +0.0%
2025 12 +0.0%

Belgium compared with similar countries

  • Belgium's 12 is above the median for high income countries, which is 10, 1.2× the median. (42 countries reporting)
  • Belgium's 12 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 10, 1.2× the median. (52 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 12 12 12 2
2000s 12 12 12 10
2010s 12 12 12 10
2020s 12 12 12 6

Countries ranked near Belgium

  1. 1 North Macedonia 13 compare
  2. 1 Germany 13 compare
  3. 3 Portugal 12 compare
  4. 3 Italy 12 compare
  5. 3 United Arab Emirates 12 compare
  6. 3 Turkmenistan 12 compare
  7. 3 Qatar 12 compare
  8. 3 Armenia 12 compare
  9. 3 Netherlands 12 compare
  10. 3 Austria 12 compare
  11. 3 Egypt 12 compare
  12. 3 Türkiye 12 compare

See the full ranking of 73 places →

More education data for Belgium

All data for Belgium →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education in Belgium?
Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education in Belgium was 12 in 2025, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education recorded in Belgium?
The highest recorded value was 12 in 1998.
What is the lowest number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education recorded in Belgium?
The lowest recorded value was 12 in 1998.
How does Belgium rank for number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education?
Belgium ranks 3rd out of 73 countries with data for 2025.
Is number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education rising or falling in Belgium?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Belgium data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education guaranteed in legal frameworks. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education in Belgium. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 15 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-years-of-compulsory-primary-and-secondary-education-guaranteed-in-legal-3/belgium/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education guaranteed in legal frameworks
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
73 places, 1,966 data points, 1997–2025
Last refreshed