Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education in Germany

Germany: Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education was 13 in 2025. ▬ Flat

Latest (2025)
13
Change on year
unchanged
World rank
1st
of 73 countries
All-time high
13
in 1998
All-time low
13
in 1998
Years of data
28
1998–2025

Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education in Germany, 1998–2025

0510151998201120251998: 131999: 132000: 132001: 132002: 132003: 132004: 132005: 132006: 132007: 132008: 132009: 132010: 132011: 132012: 132013: 132014: 132015: 132016: 132017: 132018: 132019: 132020: 132021: 132022: 132023: 132024: 132025: 13

Source: UNICEF.

Analysis

Germany recorded 13 for number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education in 2025. That is the highest value across all 28 years on record.

That represents a change of unchanged over ten years.

Over the whole period, number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education in Germany peaked at 13 in 1998 and was at its lowest, 13, in 1998.

That places Germany 1st out of 73 countries with data for 2025, putting it in the top 10%.

Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education in Germany, year by year

Annual values for Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education guaranteed in legal frameworks in Germany, 1998 to 2025.
Year Value Change
1998 13
1999 13 +0.0%
2000 13 +0.0%
2001 13 +0.0%
2002 13 +0.0%
2003 13 +0.0%
2004 13 +0.0%
2005 13 +0.0%
2006 13 +0.0%
2007 13 +0.0%
2008 13 +0.0%
2009 13 +0.0%
2010 13 +0.0%
2011 13 +0.0%
2012 13 +0.0%
2013 13 +0.0%
2014 13 +0.0%
2015 13 +0.0%
2016 13 +0.0%
2017 13 +0.0%
2018 13 +0.0%
2019 13 +0.0%
2020 13 +0.0%
2021 13 +0.0%
2022 13 +0.0%
2023 13 +0.0%
2024 13 +0.0%
2025 13 +0.0%

Germany compared with similar countries

  • Germany's 13 is above the median for high income countries, which is 10, 1.3× the median. (42 countries reporting)
  • Germany's 13 is above the median for Europe & Central Asia, which is 10, 1.3× the median. (52 countries reporting)

Averages by decade

DecadeAverage LowestHighest Years
1990s 13 13 13 2
2000s 13 13 13 10
2010s 13 13 13 10
2020s 13 13 13 6

Countries ranked near Germany

  1. 1 North Macedonia 13 compare
  2. 3 Portugal 12 compare
  3. 3 Belgium 12 compare
  4. 3 Italy 12 compare
  5. 3 United Arab Emirates 12 compare
  6. 3 Turkmenistan 12 compare
  7. 3 Qatar 12 compare
  8. 3 Armenia 12 compare
  9. 3 Netherlands 12 compare
  10. 3 Austria 12 compare
  11. 3 Egypt 12 compare
  12. 3 Türkiye 12 compare

See the full ranking of 73 places →

More education data for Germany

All data for Germany →

Frequently asked questions

What is number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education in Germany?
Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education in Germany was 13 in 2025, according to UNICEF.
What is the highest number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education recorded in Germany?
The highest recorded value was 13 in 1998.
What is the lowest number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education recorded in Germany?
The lowest recorded value was 13 in 1998.
How does Germany rank for number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education?
Germany ranks 1st out of 73 countries with data for 2025.
Is number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education rising or falling in Germany?
Over the last ten years it is unchanged. The long-run trend across the full record is flat.
Where does this Germany data come from?
The figures come from UNICEF, published as part of Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education guaranteed in legal frameworks. Statizoid updates them automatically from the source API.

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Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education in Germany. Statizoid, drawing on UNICEF. Retrieved 14 September 2026, from https://education.statizoid.com/stat/number-of-years-of-compulsory-primary-and-secondary-education-guaranteed-in-legal-3/germany/

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About this data

Indicator
Number of years of compulsory primary and secondary education guaranteed in legal frameworks
Source
UNICEF
Licence
UNICEF Terms of Use (attribution required)
Coverage
73 places, 1,966 data points, 1997–2025
Last refreshed