Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, male (%) by country
The number of male students of the official age for primary education is subtracted from the total male population of the same age. The result is expressed as a percentage of the male population of the official age for primary education. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website:...
What the numbers show
Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, male (%) is currently reported for 166 countries. The highest value is 82.0% in Somalia; the lowest is 0.0% in Malaysia.
The median across all reporting countries is 4.1%, and the mean is 9.0%.
The gap between the highest and lowest reporting country is a factor of about 2,739.
Over the past decade 57 countries rose and 96 fell. The largest increase was in Italy (up 148,491.0%), and the largest decrease in Ireland (down 97.1%).
Out-of-school rate for children of primary school age, male: full country ranking
| # | Country | Latest | Year | 10-year change | Trend |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Somalia | 82.0% | 1980 | — | rising |
| 2 | Congo, Democratic Republic of the | 62.3% | 1999 | up 127.1% | volatile |
| 3 | Equatorial Guinea | 55.8% | 2015 | up 90.8% | rising |
| 4 | Eritrea | 45.0% | 2018 | up 118.8% | falling |
| 5 | Haiti | 41.2% | 1997 | down 28.5% | falling |
| 6 | Mali | 37.9% | 2018 | up 11.2% | falling |
| 7 | Sudan | 37.6% | 2017 | down 0.6% | flat |
| 8 | Niger | 37.3% | 2019 | down 13.1% | falling |
| 9 | Djibouti | 31.6% | 2020 | down 39.4% | falling |
| 10 | Senegal | 30.4% | 2019 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 11 | Nigeria | 28.3% | 2010 | up 0.5% | falling |
| 12 | Turks and Caicos Islands | 27.8% | 2015 | up 4.6% | rising |
| 13 | Syrian Arab Republic | 26.8% | 2013 | up 11,192.9% | volatile |
| 14 | Central African Republic | 26.1% | 2012 | down 42.3% | flat |
| 15 | Guinea-Bissau | 25.5% | 2010 | down 39.5% | falling |
| 16 | Mauritania | 25.0% | 2019 | down 13.8% | falling |
| 17 | Bahamas | 24.4% | 2018 | up 80.1% | rising |
| 18 | Puerto Rico | 23.1% | 2018 | up 84.4% | rising |
| 19 | Pakistan | 22.7% | 2017 | down 23.0% | falling |
| 20 | Madagascar | 22.0% | 2003 | down 54.2% | flat |
| 21 | Burkina Faso | 21.3% | 2019 | down 33.9% | falling |
| 22 | Kenya | 20.5% | 2012 | down 24.8% | falling |
| 23 | Gambia | 19.4% | 2019 | down 45.9% | falling |
| 24 | Comoros | 18.1% | 2018 | up 0.8% | falling |
| 25 | Jordan | 18.0% | 2019 | up 30.8% | volatile |
| 26 | Chad | 17.3% | 2019 | down 40.8% | falling |
| 27 | Jamaica | 17.2% | 2019 | up 128.1% | volatile |
| 28 | San Marino | 16.8% | 2000 | up 14.1% | falling |
| 29 | Zambia | 16.8% | 2017 | up 105.6% | falling |
| 30 | Eswatini | 15.5% | 2018 | down 11.7% | falling |
| 31 | Tanzania, United Republic of | 15.1% | 2019 | up 1,740.8% | volatile |
| 32 | Guinea | 14.6% | 2016 | down 49.7% | falling |
| 33 | Congo | 14.5% | 2012 | down 72.5% | volatile |
| 34 | El Salvador | 14.1% | 2018 | up 219.8% | volatile |
| 35 | Nepal | 14.0% | 2004 | down 45.3% | rising |
| 36 | Suriname | 13.8% | 2019 | up 31.3% | rising |
| 37 | Bulgaria | 13.4% | 2018 | up 387.2% | volatile |
| 38 | Panama | 12.9% | 2017 | up 74,170.4% | volatile |
| 39 | Romania | 12.4% | 2018 | up 472.9% | volatile |
| 40 | South Africa | 11.8% | 2018 | up 80.8% | volatile |
| 41 | Botswana | 11.6% | 2014 | up 1.3% | volatile |
| 42 | Ethiopia | 11.3% | 2015 | down 68.3% | falling |
| 43 | Honduras | 11.0% | 2019 | down 23.6% | falling |
| 44 | Guatemala | 11.0% | 2019 | up 180.2% | volatile |
| 45 | Zimbabwe | 10.9% | 2003 | down 34.0% | falling |
| 46 | Paraguay | 10.8% | 2012 | up 230.5% | volatile |
| 47 | Myanmar | 10.4% | 2010 | up 13.0% | volatile |
| 48 | Yemen | 10.3% | 2016 | down 19.1% | falling |
| 49 | China | 9.7% | 1997 | up 186.0% | volatile |
| 50 | Azerbaijan | 9.7% | 2019 | down 13.5% | falling |
| 51 | Venezuela, Bolivarian Republic of | 9.6% | 2017 | up 141.3% | falling |
| 52 | Cayman Islands | 9.6% | 2018 | down 2.0% | rising |
| 53 | Republic of Moldova | 9.5% | 2019 | up 21.2% | rising |
| 54 | Cambodia | 9.3% | 2019 | up 177.4% | rising |
| 55 | Burundi | 9.2% | 2019 | down 7.5% | volatile |
| 56 | Ukraine | 8.9% | 2014 | down 10.6% | flat |
| 57 | Armenia | 8.9% | 2019 | up 118.8% | falling |
| 58 | Vanuatu | 8.2% | 2015 | up 288.5% | volatile |
| 59 | United Arab Emirates | 8.2% | 2013 | up 36.2% | volatile |
| 60 | Angola | 8.2% | 2011 | down 84.1% | volatile |
| 61 | Lao People's Democratic Republic | 7.6% | 2019 | down 5.4% | volatile |
| 62 | Ecuador | 6.9% | 2008 | up 71.7% | volatile |
| 63 | Timor-Leste | 6.7% | 2019 | down 18.8% | falling |
| 64 | Bolivia, Plurinational State of | 6.7% | 2018 | up 179.6% | rising |
| 65 | Hong Kong, China | 6.5% | 1996 | up 45.6% | volatile |
| 66 | Rwanda | 6.5% | 2019 | — | volatile |
| 67 | Albania | 6.1% | 2013 | down 30.5% | rising |
| 68 | Sao Tome and Principe | 6.0% | 2017 | down 45.2% | volatile |
| 69 | Uganda | 5.8% | 2013 | — | volatile |
| 70 | Cape Verde | 5.6% | 2018 | up 135.7% | volatile |
| 71 | Bangladesh | 5.5% | 2008 | — | falling |
| 72 | Bermuda | 5.2% | 2012 | — | falling |
| 73 | Bhutan | 5.1% | 2020 | down 64.0% | volatile |
| 74 | Aruba | 5.0% | 2009 | up 110.6% | volatile |
| 75 | Nicaragua | 4.9% | 2010 | down 69.8% | volatile |
| 76 | Namibia | 4.9% | 2012 | down 43.9% | falling |
| 77 | Türkiye | 4.7% | 2018 | up 310.5% | falling |
| 78 | Slovakia | 4.6% | 2018 | up 77.2% | falling |
| 79 | Kuwait | 4.4% | 2016 | down 52.9% | volatile |
| 80 | Dominican Republic | 4.4% | 2019 | down 65.0% | volatile |
| 81 | Hungary | 4.4% | 2018 | up 138.6% | volatile |
| 82 | Grenada | 4.3% | 2005 | — | volatile |
| 83 | Dominica | 4.2% | 2019 | down 59.5% | falling |
| 84 | Cameroon | 4.0% | 2019 | down 22.4% | falling |
| 85 | Croatia | 3.9% | 2011 | up 80.6% | volatile |
| 86 | British Virgin Islands | 3.7% | 2013 | down 69.7% | volatile |
| 87 | Philippines | 3.5% | 2018 | down 69.5% | flat |
| 88 | Palestine, State of | 3.5% | 2019 | down 69.3% | falling |
| 89 | Benin | 3.4% | 2019 | down 0.9% | falling |
| 90 | Indonesia | 3.4% | 2018 | up 11.3% | volatile |
| 91 | Qatar | 3.4% | 2019 | down 59.8% | volatile |
| 92 | Mauritius | 3.3% | 2013 | up 42.6% | volatile |
| 93 | Spain | 3.3% | 2018 | — | volatile |
| 94 | Costa Rica | 3.2% | 2017 | — | falling |
| 95 | Maldives | 3.2% | 2019 | — | rising |
| 96 | India | 3.0% | 2013 | down 72.3% | volatile |
| 97 | Italy | 3.0% | 2018 | up 148,491.0% | volatile |
| 98 | Uruguay | 2.9% | 2014 | up 90.3% | volatile |
| 99 | Montenegro | 2.9% | 2017 | down 35.1% | rising |
| 100 | Lesotho | 2.8% | 2017 | down 82.8% | falling |
| 101 | Colombia | 2.8% | 2018 | up 467.1% | volatile |
| 102 | Saint Lucia | 2.6% | 2018 | down 27.9% | volatile |
| 103 | Tunisia | 2.5% | 2009 | down 52.5% | volatile |
| 104 | Tonga | 2.5% | 1999 | down 70.3% | volatile |
| 105 | Poland | 2.5% | 2018 | down 57.3% | falling |
| 106 | Malta | 2.4% | 1997 | down 55.0% | volatile |
| 107 | Guyana | 2.3% | 2010 | down 64.5% | falling |
| 108 | Georgia | 2.3% | 2016 | up 25.6% | volatile |
| 109 | Estonia | 2.3% | 2018 | up 82.5% | volatile |
| 110 | Togo | 2.3% | 2019 | down 31.1% | volatile |
| 111 | Morocco | 2.3% | 2017 | down 70.4% | volatile |
| 112 | Brunei Darussalam | 2.2% | 1995 | down 90.8% | volatile |
| 113 | Algeria | 2.0% | 2008 | down 79.6% | falling |
| 114 | Oman | 1.9% | 2011 | down 87.6% | volatile |
| 115 | Mongolia | 1.9% | 2015 | down 77.1% | volatile |
| 116 | Bahrain | 1.9% | 2019 | down 78.4% | volatile |
| 117 | Serbia | 1.8% | 2019 | down 41.9% | volatile |
| 118 | Sri Lanka | 1.7% | 2014 | up 256.2% | rising |
| 119 | Iraq | 1.6% | 2007 | down 91.6% | volatile |
| 120 | Côte d'Ivoire | 1.6% | 2019 | down 95.8% | volatile |
| 121 | Greece | 1.6% | 2018 | down 53.6% | volatile |
| 122 | Iran, Islamic Republic of | 1.6% | 2012 | up 223.4% | volatile |
| 123 | Latvia | 1.6% | 2018 | up 70.2% | rising |
| 124 | Thailand | 1.5% | 2009 | — | volatile |
| 125 | Finland | 1.5% | 2018 | down 16.1% | volatile |
| 126 | Netherlands | 1.4% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 127 | New Zealand | 1.3% | 2016 | — | volatile |
| 128 | Kyrgyzstan | 1.3% | 2012 | down 76.1% | falling |
| 129 | Tajikistan | 1.3% | 2016 | up 25.1% | rising |
| 130 | Ghana | 1.2% | 2019 | down 92.5% | volatile |
| 131 | Slovenia | 1.2% | 2014 | up 59.2% | volatile |
| 132 | Luxembourg | 1.1% | 2015 | down 45.1% | volatile |
| 133 | Egypt | 1.1% | 2012 | down 86.1% | volatile |
| 134 | Saudi Arabia | 1.1% | 2016 | down 85.2% | volatile |
| 135 | Mozambique | 1.1% | 2019 | down 86.6% | volatile |
| 136 | Peru | 1.0% | 2011 | down 16.9% | volatile |
| 137 | Russian Federation | 1.0% | 2016 | down 87.9% | volatile |
| 138 | Chile | 1.0% | 2018 | down 53.8% | falling |
| 139 | Denmark | 1.0% | 2018 | up 21.2% | volatile |
| 140 | Sweden | 1.0% | 2008 | up 180.2% | volatile |
| 141 | Seychelles | 0.9% | 2002 | down 92.0% | falling |
| 142 | Korea | 0.9% | 2018 | down 27.3% | rising |
| 143 | Trinidad and Tobago | 0.9% | 2010 | up 13.4% | volatile |
| 144 | Germany | 0.8% | 2016 | down 56.8% | falling |
| 145 | Canada | 0.8% | 1998 | down 81.4% | falling |
| 146 | Barbados | 0.8% | 2018 | down 50.4% | volatile |
| 147 | Macau, China | 0.8% | 2019 | down 94.8% | falling |
| 148 | Switzerland | 0.7% | 2012 | down 15.4% | volatile |
| 149 | Belgium | 0.7% | 2018 | down 41.8% | volatile |
| 150 | Belize | 0.7% | 2013 | down 90.2% | volatile |
| 151 | Cuba | 0.6% | 2019 | down 43.2% | volatile |
| 152 | North Macedonia | 0.6% | 2018 | down 92.5% | falling |
| 153 | Fiji | 0.6% | 2015 | down 52.1% | volatile |
| 154 | Belarus | 0.5% | 2018 | down 71.4% | volatile |
| 155 | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | 0.5% | 2018 | down 45.6% | volatile |
| 156 | United States of America | 0.5% | 2018 | down 78.6% | volatile |
| 157 | Australia | 0.4% | 2018 | down 85.7% | falling |
| 158 | Iceland | 0.4% | 2016 | down 83.4% | falling |
| 159 | Ireland | 0.3% | 2001 | down 97.1% | volatile |
| 160 | Cyprus | 0.3% | 2018 | down 46.1% | volatile |
| 161 | France | 0.3% | 2016 | down 92.8% | volatile |
| 162 | Austria | 0.3% | 2016 | down 88.8% | volatile |
| 163 | Uzbekistan | 0.2% | 2014 | down 96.4% | volatile |
| 164 | Portugal | 0.1% | 2017 | — | volatile |
| 165 | Norway | 0.0% | 2014 | down 93.7% | volatile |
| 166 | Malaysia | 0.0% | 2014 | down 95.6% | volatile |
Regions and income groups
Aggregates are excluded from the country ranking above so that a region can never outrank a country.
- IDA blend 19.4%
- Pre-demographic dividend 18.3%
- IDA total 17.4%
- Low income 16.7%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (excluding high income) 16.5%
- Sub-Saharan Africa 16.5%
- Sub-Saharan Africa (IDA & IBRD countries) 16.5%
- Heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC) 14.7%
- Least developed countries 14.5%
- IDA only 14.0%
- Arab World 13.4%
- Other small states 12.5%
- Small states 11.5%
- Caribbean Small States 9.5%
- Lower middle income 8.3%
- IDA & IBRD total 8.0%
- Low & middle income 7.8%
- World 7.1%
- South Asia 6.7%
- South Asia (IDA & IBRD) 6.7%
- Middle income 6.1%
- Early-demographic dividend 5.4%
- Central Europe and the Baltics 4.9%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan 4.3%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (IDA & IBRD) 4.2%
- Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan & Pakistan (excluding high income) 4.2%
- Pacific island small states 4.2%
- IBRD only 3.3%
- Upper middle income 3.2%
- Europe & Central Asia (IDA & IBRD countries) 3.2%
- Latin America & Caribbean 3.1%
- East Asia & Pacific (excluding high income) 3.1%
- Latin America & the Caribbean (IDA & IBRD countries) 3.0%
- Latin America & Caribbean (excluding high income) 3.0%
- East Asia & Pacific 3.0%
- East Asia & Pacific (IDA & IBRD countries) 3.0%
- Europe & Central Asia (excluding high income) 2.8%
- Late-demographic dividend 2.7%
- Europe & Central Asia 2.2%
- European Union 1.9%
About this data
The number of male students of the official age for primary education is subtracted from the total male population of the same age. The result is expressed as a percentage of the male population of the official age for primary education. For more information, consult the UNESCO Institute of Statistics website: http://www.uis.unesco.org/Education/